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A kind of preparation method of high stability mesoporous molecular sieve containing rare earth heteroatom

A mesoporous molecular sieve, high-stability technology, applied in molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites, etc., can solve the problems of unreported synthesis of mesoporous molecular sieves, unable to form effective units, etc. The effect of cost, high stability, good catalytic performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-04
PETROCHINA CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0028] Although the seed crystal method has made some progress in the synthesis of microporous molecular sieves, there are few reports on the synthesis of mesoporous molecular sieves.
The reason may be that the pore walls of ordinary mesoporous molecular sieves, such as MCM-41 and SBA-15, are composed of amorphous substances, so effective units as seeds cannot be formed.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of high stability mesoporous molecular sieve containing rare earth heteroatom
  • A kind of preparation method of high stability mesoporous molecular sieve containing rare earth heteroatom
  • A kind of preparation method of high stability mesoporous molecular sieve containing rare earth heteroatom

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] This embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of seed crystal, and specific preparation process is as follows:

[0069] 250g of 3% (EO) 20 (PO) 70 (EO) 20 (P123) solution was placed in a 30°C water bath, and 50g of Y-type molecular sieve precursor 1 solution and 44g of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate with a concentration of 40% were dropped into the above system for assembly, and the pH value was adjusted to about 1, and stirred after the addition was completed 12 hours, aged at 30°C for 20h. The product from the previous step was transferred to a crystallization kettle, and crystallized at 120°C for 18 hours to obtain the crystallized product of the first step. The first crystallization product was adjusted to pH 7.5 with ammonia water, then transferred to the crystallization kettle again, crystallized at 120°C for 24 hours, washed and dried, and roasted at 550°C for 10 hours to obtain seed crystal S1.

Embodiment 2

[0071] This embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of seed crystal, and specific preparation process is as follows:

[0072] The concentration of 120g is 3% (EO) 20 (PO) 70 (EO) 20(P123) solution was placed in a 50°C water bath, and 50g of Y-type molecular sieve precursor 2 solution and 22g of lanthanum chloride solution with a concentration of 30% were dropped into the above system for assembly, and the pH value was adjusted to about 1, and stirred after the addition was completed 12 hours, aged at 60°C for 20h. The product from the previous step was transferred to a crystallization kettle, and crystallized at 120°C for 18 hours to obtain the crystallized product of the first step. The first crystallization product was adjusted to pH 8.0 with ammonia water, then transferred to the crystallization kettle again, crystallized at 150°C for 24 hours, washed and dried, and roasted at 550°C for 10 hours to obtain seed crystal S2.

Embodiment 3

[0074] This example provides a method for preparing a heteroatom-containing mesoporous molecular sieve with high hydrothermal stability. The specific preparation process is as follows:

[0075] Add 5g of seed crystal S1 into 50g of Y-type molecular sieve precursor 1 solution, add 36g of 40% lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate dropwise into the above system at 30°C for assembly, adjust the pH value to about 1, and stir for 24 Hours, aged at 40°C for 20h. The product from the previous step was transferred to a crystallization kettle, and crystallized at 120°C for 18 hours to obtain the crystallized product of the first step. The first crystallization product was adjusted to pH 7.5 with ammonia water, then transferred to the crystallization kettle again, crystallized at 120°C for 24 hours, washed and dried to obtain heteroatom-containing mesoporous molecular sieve LM-1 with high hydrothermal stability.

[0076] Carry out X-ray crystal powder diffraction test on the rare earth heteroat...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a high-stability mesoporous molecular sieve containing a rare earth heteroatom. The method comprises the steps: firstly, synthesizing a Y-type molecular sieve precursor, wherein the molar ratio of the Y-type molecular sieve precursor is (1-500)Na2O:Al2O3:(1-850)SiO2:(10-800)H2O; then mixing with a rare earth salt solution, adopting a seed crystal as a template agent, assembling the Y-type molecular sieve precursor under an acidic condition, and thus obtaining a first-step crystallization product; and finally, adjusting the pH value of the system to neutral, then carrying out second-step crystallization, and thus obtaining the high-stability mesoporous molecular sieve containing the rare earth heteroatom. The high-stability mesoporous molecular sieve containing the rare earth heteroatom and prepared by the preparation method shows excellent hydrothermal stability, and has the specific surface area of 400-1000 m<2> / g; after hydrothermal treatment is carried out for 8 h with 800 DEG C 100% water vapor, the specific surface area retention rate is 55%, moreover, a hexagonal structure is still obvious, and the pore channel long-range order property is maintained relatively good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a catalytic material, in particular to a preparation method of a molecular sieve. Background technique [0002] The availability of conventional petroleum resources is decreasing day by day, and the processing of heavy oil and residual oil is receiving more and more attention. Heavy oil is characterized by large molecules and complex molecular structures. Based on the above characteristics of heavy oil, mesoporous molecular sieves with larger pore size are expected to be used in the processing of heavy oil. The modification of mesoporous molecular sieves is very important in the preparation of catalysts, which is directly related to the activity, stability and activity stability of molecular sieves. sex. For example, introducing lanthanum into a mesoporous molecular sieve can not only increase the acidity of the surface of the molecular sieve and improve the activity of the catalyst, but also inhibit t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B39/24B01J29/08
Inventor 高雄厚刘洪涛赵晓争胡清勋刘宏海曹立刘超伟徐春艳赵红娟张莉熊晓云王宝杰王久江高永福潘志爽田爱珍王林曹庚振侯凯军
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD