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Cultivation matrix of Aloe aristata

A technique for cultivating aloe vera, which is applied in the directions of fertilizer mixture, fertilizing device, application, etc., can solve problems such as limiting the expansion of cultivation of pearl aloe vera, and achieve the effects of low cost, strong fertilizer efficiency, and increasing the content of trace elements.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-09
张斌
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, through document retrieval, it is found that there is no relevant report on the soilless cultivation of pearl aloe, which greatly limits the expanded cultivation of pearl aloe

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0023] The invention discloses a cultivation substrate of pearl aloe, which includes wind-sand soil, pastoral soil, peat soil, river sand, fly ash, nutrient additives and a small amount of chemical fertilizer.

[0024] Wherein, the nutrient additives are fermented products of human and animal manure, bean dregs, bean cakes, fallen leaves, and melon peels; the chemical fertilizers are biological nitrogen fertilizers, biological phosphorus fertilizers and biological potassium fertilizers.

[0025] Further, the described biological nitrogen fertilizer is Zhoutian biological nitrogen fertilizer, which is produced and commercially available by Hebei New Century Zhoutian Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; the described biological phosphorus fertilizer is a mixture of bone meal, peanuts and sunflowers, wherein, Bone meal: peanut powder: sunflower powder is mixed in a ratio of 5:3:2, and then passed through a 120-mesh sieve; the bio-potassium fertilizer is Ames Biopotassium produced by Beijing C...

example 2

[0031] The invention relates to a cultivation substrate of aloe vera, which is characterized in that the substrate includes sandy soil, pastoral soil, peat soil, river sand, fly ash, nutrient additives and a small amount of chemical fertilizer.

[0032] Wherein, the nutrient additives are fermented products of human and animal manure, bean dregs, bean cakes, fallen leaves, and melon peels; the chemical fertilizers are biological nitrogen fertilizers, biological phosphorus fertilizers and biological potassium fertilizers.

[0033] Further, the described biological nitrogen fertilizer is Zhoutian biological nitrogen fertilizer, which is produced and commercially available by Hebei New Century Zhoutian Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; the described biological phosphorus fertilizer is a mixture of bone meal, peanuts and sunflowers, wherein, Bone meal: peanut powder: sunflower powder is mixed in a ratio of 5:3:2, and then passed through a 120-mesh sieve; the bio-potassium fertilizer is Ames...

example 3

[0039] The invention relates to a cultivation substrate of aloe vera, which is characterized in that the substrate includes sandy soil, pastoral soil, peat soil, river sand, fly ash, nutrient additives and a small amount of chemical fertilizer.

[0040] Wherein, the nutrient additives are fermented products of human and animal manure, bean dregs, bean cakes, fallen leaves, and melon peels; the chemical fertilizers are biological nitrogen fertilizers, biological phosphorus fertilizers and biological potassium fertilizers.

[0041] Further, the described biological nitrogen fertilizer is Zhoutian biological nitrogen fertilizer, which is produced and commercially available by Hebei New Century Zhoutian Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; the described biological phosphorus fertilizer is a mixture of bone meal, peanuts and sunflowers, wherein, Bone meal: peanut powder: sunflower powder is mixed in a ratio of 5:3:2, and then passed through a 120-mesh sieve; the bio-potassium fertilizer is Ames...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation matrix of Aloe aristata, and belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation. The matrix comprises aeolian sandy soil, rural soil, peat soil, river sand, fly ash, a nutrient additive and a small amount of a chemical fertilizer, wherein the nutrient additive is a fermented material of human and animal night soil, bean dregs, bean cakes, deciduous leaves and fruit peel; and the chemical fertilizer comprises a biologic nitrogen fertilizer, a biologic phosphate fertilizer and a biologic potash fertilizer. The formula of the matrix comprises 10-15V% of aeolian sandy soil, 40-50V% of rural soil, 5-10V% of peat soil, 3-8V% of river sand, 2-5V% of fly ash, 8-10V% of a nutrient additive, 0.05-0.15kg / m<3> of the biologic nitrogen fertilizer, 0.1-0.15kg / <3> of the biologic phosphate fertilizer and 0.05-0.15kg / m<3> of the biologic potash fertilizer, and the formula of the nutrient additive comprises 45-55V% of human and animal night soil, 15-20V% of bean dregs, 10-15V% of bean cakes, 20-35V% of deciduous leaves and 10-15V% of fruit peel. The matrix has the advantages of loosening, ventilation, low cost, fertilizer conservation and water retention.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a soilless cultivation substrate for horticultural crops, which belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a cultivation substrate of pearl aloe. Background technique [0002] Pearl aloe is a small species of Aloe in the family Liliaceae. It is generally less than 10cm in height and has no aboveground stems. Each cluster has more than 50 flat, densely lanceolate leaves with densely protruding white spots on the leaves. There are long beards on the tip of the leaves, thorns on the edge of the leaves, and orange-yellow flowers in summer. The current pearl aloe is mainly used for ornamental purposes. It is interesting to put it on the coffee table desk in the sun. However, the leaves of Aloe Vera are rich in polysaccharide viscose juice, if used as a beauty and skin care product, its effect is also very significant. [0003] In recent years, with the change of people's consumption concept and the im...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 张斌
Owner 张斌
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