Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

How to Graft Bella Camellia

A camellia and rootstock technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of troublesome operation and management, low grafting success rate, etc., and achieves the effects of optimized management, high grafting survival rate, and fast axillary bud growth.

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-31
GUANGXI NANNING BIWAN GARDAN ENG
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Camellia is often propagated by cuttings, grafting, tissue culture and other methods. The grafting is carried out by utilizing the healing function of the plant after injury. The current conventional method of grafting camellia is the grafting method, but the operation and management are troublesome and the success rate of grafting is not high.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • How to Graft Bella Camellia

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Step 1, the selection of rootstock and scion: the selection diameter is 8cm, and the robust Camellia oleifera tree is used as the rootstock, and the growth branch of the annual well-growing Bella camellia mother tree is selected as the scion.

[0032] Step 2, the processing of rootstock and scion: carry out grafting in the first ten days of a month of July every year, apply fertilizer once to described rootstock 8 days before grafting, be that the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1% is sprayed as disinfectant liquid with mass fraction 1 day before grafting The rootstock and the scion;

[0033] The method for making the fertilizer is as follows: mix and beat longan shells, apple peels and water in a mass ratio of 2:1:1, boil for 1 minute to obtain a mixed solution, and mix the collected withered camellia petals with water in a mass ratio of 1:100. Distilled at 75°C for 1 hour to obtain a distillate, mix the mixed liquid with the distillate at a volume ratio of 3:1 to...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Step 1, the selection of rootstock and scion: selection diameter is 40cm, and the camellia oleifera tree that grows vigorously is as rootstock, and the growth branch of the well-growing Bella Camellia mother tree of annual growth is selected as scion.

[0043] Step 2, the processing of rootstock and scion: carry out grafting in the last ten days of a month of August every year, apply a fertilizer to described rootstock 10 days before grafting, be that the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1% is sprayed as disinfectant liquid with mass fraction 2 days before grafting The rootstock and the scion;

[0044] The method for making the fertilizer is as follows: mix and beat longan shells, apple peels and water in a mass ratio of 2:1:1, boil for 2 minutes to obtain a mixed solution, and mix the collected withered camellia petals with water in a mass ratio of 1:100. Distill at 80°C for 2 hours to obtain a distillate, mix the mixed liquid with the distillate at a volume ratio ...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Step 1, the selection of rootstock and scion: selection diameter is 20cm, and the Camellia oleifera tree of strong growth is used as rootstock, and the growth branch of the well-growing Bella Camellia mother tree of annual growth is selected as scion.

[0054] Step 2, the processing of rootstock and scion: carry out grafting in the last ten days of a month of July every year, apply fertilizer to described rootstock once before grafting, be 0.1% potassium permanganate solution as disinfectant spraying with mass fraction 1 day before grafting The rootstock and the scion;

[0055] The method for making the fertilizer is as follows: mix and beat longan shells, apple peels and water in a mass ratio of 2:1:1, boil for 1 minute to obtain a mixed solution, and mix the collected withered camellia petals with water in a mass ratio of 1:100. Distill at 78°C for 1 hour to obtain a distillate, mix the mixed liquid with the distillate at a volume ratio of 3:1 to obtain a fermented li...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
lengthaaaaaaaaaa
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting method for Bella camellia. The grafting method comprises the steps: after sawing rootstock off, longitudinally cutting the rootstock twice downward from the edge of the cross section of the rootstock respectively by virtue of an improved bark grafting method, wherein the cuts deeply reach the xylem and the length of the cuts is 3-5 cm; tearing the bark layer between the two cuts of the rootstock from top to bottom apart to form a bark groove, wherein the lower end of the bark layer is not separated from the rootstock; cutting cions to 2-5 cm and retaining 1-2 sprouts for every cion; obliquely cutting a first section which is 2-4 cm long at the lower end of every cion; obliquely cutting a second section which is 1-3 cm long on the opposite side of the first section; then inserting the cut of the bark layer torn from the rootstock into the bark groove as the first section of the cion corresponds to the xylem of the rootstock; and finally covering the cions by the torn bark layer. The grafting method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, axillary buds after grafting are fast in growing speed, the wound healing speed of the plant is fast, the grafting survival rate is high, and the grafted plant is fast to grow and good in growing trend.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to plant cultivation method, more specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of grafting method of Bella camellia. Background technique [0002] Camellia, a plant of the family Theaceae and the genus Camellia, is known as sea pomegranate in ancient times. It likes a warm and humid environment and has a long flowering period. It blooms from October to May of the next year, and the full flowering period is usually from January to March. The petals are bowl-shaped and can be divided into single or double. The single-petal camellia is mostly the original flower species, and the double-petal camellia can have as many as 60 petals. Camellia has different degrees of red, purple, white, and yellow flowers, and even camellias with colored stripes, and the flower branches can reach 4 meters. The treasure of the world horticultural circles. [0003] There are many varieties of Camellia, which is a traditional ornamental ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G13/02C05F17/00C05F15/00C05G1/00A01N43/38A01P21/00A01N43/08A01N37/10
CPCA01G2/30A01G13/0237A01N37/10A01N43/08A01N43/38C05B17/00C05F11/00C05F17/00C05C9/00C05D5/00C05D9/00A01N2300/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 韦娇媚张春雅余乃明莫金安张保全莫磊唐燕燕陈坤猛吴明飞骆焕良
Owner GUANGXI NANNING BIWAN GARDAN ENG