Three-dimensional green ecological matrix

A three-dimensional greening and ecological technology, applied in the direction of fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application, etc., can solve the problems of high maintenance cost, poor plant growth, short fertilizer effect, etc., and achieve the advantages of recycling, high nutrient content and long fertilizer effect Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-28
河北绿城农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The three-dimensional greening in the prior art uses common substrates, and there are problems such as poor plant growth or plant death due to short fertilizer efficiency, heavy load per unit area, poor water retention capacity, and high maintenance costs after greening.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A three-dimensional greening ecological substrate is made of the following raw materials and methods by weight:

[0038] Expanded perlite 10 kg;

[0039] 60 kg of pure plant degradation products;

[0040] 4 kg of volcanic rock;

[0041] 6 kg of furfural residue;

[0042] 10 kg of high-temperature fermented animal manure;

[0043] Vermiculite 10 kg;

[0044] Mix 19.8 kg of crop straw, 19.8 kg of edible fungus waste residue, 19.8 kg of broken wood, and 0.6 kg of special decomposing agent for straw in proportion, and then decompose at high temperature for 15 days to obtain pure plant degradation products, and then add expanded pearls according to the above weight rock, volcanic rock, furfural slag, high-temperature fermented animal manure, and vermiculite, and sealed in waterproof woven bags. The total nutrient of the prepared three-dimensional greening ecological matrix is ​​N+P2O5+K2O, and the pH value is 6.2-7.8.

Embodiment 2

[0046] A kind of three-dimensional greening ecological matrix, prepared according to the following method: take the following raw materials by weight

[0047] Expanded perlite 15 kg;

[0048] 60 kg of pure plant degradation products;

[0049] 5 kg of volcanic rock;

[0050] 5 kg of furfural slag;

[0051] 10 kg of high-temperature fermented animal manure;

[0052] Vermiculite 5 kg;

[0053] Mix 19.8 kg of crop straw, 19.8 kg of edible fungus waste residue, 19.8 kg of broken wood, and 0.6 kg of special decomposing agent for straw in proportion, and then decompose at high temperature for 15 days to obtain pure plant degradation products, and then add expanded pearls according to the above weight rock, volcanic rock, furfural slag, high-temperature fermented animal manure, and vermiculite, and sealed in waterproof woven bags. The total nutrient content of the prepared three-dimensional greening ecological matrix is ​​N+P2O5+K2O, and the pH value is 6.2-7.8. The three-dimensi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional green ecological matrix. The three-dimensional green ecological matrix is prepared from following raw materials, by weight, 10 to 20 parts of expanded perlite, 55 to 65 parts of a pure plant degradation product, 4 to 6 parts of volcanic, 4 to 6 parts of furfural residue, 8 to 12 parts of high temperature fermented animal manure, and 4 to 6 parts of vermiculite; wherein the expanded perlite is open-type expanded perlite with 8.5 expansion times and density of 0.25T/m3 or lower; silicon content of volcanic is medium; the vermiculite is expanded vermiculite with 11 expansion times processed via high-temperature roasting; and the pure plant degradation product is prepared from, by weight, 33 parts of crop straw, 33 parts of editable fungi residue, 33 parts of wood block, and 1 part of a straw specially used decomposition agent. The three-dimensional green ecological matrix is long in fertilizer efficiency lasting time, is light, and is friendly to the environment; and no pollution is caused.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of architectural three-dimensional greening and relates to a three-dimensional greening ecological matrix. Background technique [0002] Three-dimensional greening is a general term for the artificial gardening and planting of trees and flowers on the top floors or terraces of various buildings. The three-dimensional greening of urban buildings is the main way to increase the area of ​​urban green space. The three-dimensional greening of urban buildings can improve the urban heat island effect caused by exhaust gas pollution and improve the deteriorating human living space. The three-dimensional greening in the prior art uses common substrates, and there are problems such as poor plant growth or plant death due to short fertilizer efficiency, heavy load per unit area, poor water retention capacity, and high maintenance costs after greening. In view of this, it is necessary to provide a new three-dimensional...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 韩志军李文刚
Owner 河北绿城农业科技有限公司
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