Near-infrared fluorescent compounds using cyanine dyes as skeleton, and preparation and application thereof
A technology of fluorescent compounds and cyanine dyes, applied in the directions of methine/polymethine dyes, organic dyes, fluorescence/phosphorescence, etc., can solve the problems of interfering with the fluorescence detection and imaging of biological samples, and achieve the effect of high selectivity and high sensitivity
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[0019] Embodiment 1: the synthesis of compound I
[0020] The synthetic route is as follows:
[0021]
[0022] Concrete synthetic steps are as follows:
[0023] 1) Under inert and oxygen-free conditions, add IR-780 iodide (0.5mmol), piperazine (2mmol) and dry dehydrated N,N-dimethylformamide into a two-necked flask, react at 85°C for 4 hours, After the reaction, use CH 2 Cl 2 Extraction, the organic layer was washed with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Dry, remove the solvent by rotary evaporation, and separate by column chromatography to obtain a blue solid piperazine-substituted cyanine dye intermediate. Yield: 85%; 1 HNMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.66(d, J=15.0Hz, 2H), 7.26-7.32(m, 4H), 7.09(t, J=6.0Hz, 2H), 6.97(d, J=6.0Hz, 2H), 5.80( d, J=15.0Hz, 2H), 3.88(m, 8H), 3.26(t, J=6.0Hz, 4H), 2.44(t, J=6.0Hz, 4H), 1.84(m, 6H), 1.68( s,12H),1.02(t,J=6.0Hz,6H); ESIMSm / z589.6[M-I - ] + , calcdexactmass716.3.
[0024] 2) Under inert and anaerobic conditions, add the blue solid (0.5 mmol...
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