Apple preservation method

A fresh-keeping method and apple technology, which is applied in the fields of fruit and vegetable preservation, food preservation, and preservation of fruits/vegetables through freezing/refrigeration, etc., can solve the problems of high apple price, high cost, and restrictions on eating apples, so as to maintain the quality of apples and extend the life of apples. The effect of apple storage period

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
田芳
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the above-mentioned technical method has played a role in keeping apples fresh, there are also deficiencies: the cost is high, causing the price of apples to be h

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 2

[0021] A fresh-keeping method for apples, comprising the following steps:

[0022] (1) pre-harvest treatment: harvest when the apple fruit is fully ripe, 3 days before the harvest, spray fresh-keeping solution to the fruit-hanging place of the apple tree at 10 o'clock in the morning every day, and the described fresh-keeping solution is composed of calcium propionate in parts by weight 1.5 parts, 2 parts of dandelion extract, 0.5 part of malic acid, 0.01 part of lemon essential oil, 0.1 part of chitosan, and 85 parts of water; after being sprayed with preservative solution A, harvest at 9 am on a sunny day;

[0023] ⑵Post-harvest treatment: sorting and grading the harvested apples, removing rotten fruits and special-shaped fruits, completing the sorting of the fruits, putting the sorted apples into the fresh-keeping box, and putting the fresh-keeping box open into the refrigerator , adjust the temperature of the refrigerator so that the apples are cooled at a cooling rate of 5...

Embodiment 3

[0027] A fresh-keeping method for apples, comprising the following steps:

[0028] (1) pre-harvesting treatment: harvest when the apple fruit is fully ripe, 3 days before the harvest, spray fresh-keeping solution to the fruit-hanging place of the apple tree every morning at 8-9 o'clock, and the described fresh-keeping solution is composed of C Calcium acid 1.2 parts, dandelion extract 1.5 parts, malic acid 0.3 parts, lemon essential oil 0.008 parts, chitosan 0.05 parts, and water 80 parts; after spraying with preservative solution A, choose sunny days at 7-8 am to harvest;

[0029] ⑵Post-harvest treatment: sorting and grading the harvested apples, removing rotten fruits and special-shaped fruits, completing the sorting of the fruits, putting the sorted apples into the fresh-keeping box, and putting the fresh-keeping box into the refrigerator In the process, adjust the temperature of the refrigerator so that the apples are cooled at a cooling rate of 5°C / h until the temperatur...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an apple preservation method and belongs to the field of fruit and vegetable preservation. According to the method, apples are preserved and stored through the steps of pre-harvest treatment, post-harvest treatment, soaking treatment and storage in a fresh-keeping storehouse. Through adoption of the method, the apple quality can be effectively kept, and the apple storage period can be prolonged; the method is practical and flexible, and thus can be adopted for short-term, medium-term and long-term storage; apples which are subjected to post-harvest treatment but not subjected to follow-up treatment can be preserved and stored in a short term; apples which are subjected to soaking treatment and storage in a fresh-keeping storehouse can be preserved and stored in a medium and long term; apples which are subjected to soaking treatment, modified atmosphere packaging and storage in a fresh-keeping storehouse can be preserved and stored in a long term.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables, and in particular relates to a fresh-keeping method of apples. Background technique [0002] Apple fruit is crisp, juicy and rich in nutrition. It is generally harvested in the high-temperature season of August and September. Apples that have not been pretreated for freshness will quickly become soft and soft during conventional storage, and their quality will deteriorate rapidly. Reduced value. Softening and browning of apples after picking are common problems in storage. Therefore, delaying fruit softening and reducing browning is of great significance. [0003] Existing commonly used apple storage techniques have passed or failed pretreatment with preservatives, followed by fresh-keeping storage such as ventilated storage, cold storage, 0°C constant temperature cold storage, controlled atmosphere, and ice temperature storage methods. Invention patent CN101708016B disclos...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23B7/00A23B7/04A23B7/148
Inventor 田芳
Owner 田芳
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