All-closed integrated continuous refining device

A fully enclosed and equipment-based technology, which is applied in the petroleum industry, the preparation of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures, etc., can solve the problems of increased equipment cost, low utilization rate of fuel heat, and large installation space, so as to reduce installation space and improve utilization rate , the effect of saving costs

CN105087038AActive Publication Date: 2015-11-25湖南奔骥环保能源科技有限责任公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2015-11-25

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Abstract

The invention discloses an all-closed integrated continuous refining device, and relates to the technical field of refining devices. The all-closed integrated continuous refining device structurally comprises an outward-turning reaction still. A preheater, a cracker and a combustion chamber which rotate together with the reaction still are arranged in the outward-turning reaction still. A material becomes material slag after having a cracking reaction through the cracker, the material slag enters the combustion chamber and is used for heating the cracker and the preheater through heat produced by combustion in the combustion chamber, and therefore the heating procedure outside the reaction still and the material preheating procedure outside the reaction still are omitted, the refining device is more compact in structure, the occupied installation space is reduced, heat flows to the preheater after heating the cracker, multi-stage heat utilization is achieved, and the heat utilization rate is increased; in addition, after the material slag is combusted, combustible substances in the material slag are reused, fuel purchasing expenses are saved, cost is greatly reduced, the material slag is thoroughly ashed and becomes harmless and can be used as a building material, and the aims of energy conservation and environment protection are achieved.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oil refining equipment, in particular to a fully enclosed integrated continuous oil refining equipment used for refining oil sludge, oil sands and waste organic materials. Background technique

[0002] At present, with the rapid development of society, human beings demand more and more energy, while the existing energy available for human direct use is less and less. In order to solve energy problems, human beings have to mine potential energy and Energy recycling.

[0003] In terms of potential energy development, it has been found that oil sands, oil sludge, and oil shale contain a large amount of thermal oil and have a large storage capacity, which is convenient for exploitation. People call oil sand, oil sludge, oil shale and other energy sources as potential energy sources. After further cracking and reaction of these potential energy sources through refinery equipment, a large amount of heatable oi...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0050] The present invention is further described in conjunction with the following examples.

[0051] The specific embodiment of the fully enclosed integrated continuous oil refining equipment of the present invention, such as figure 1 , figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, its structure includes an externally rotating reactor 1 and a drive mechanism 2 that drives the externally rotating reactor 1 to rotate. The gear 23 and the transmission gear 21 drive the rotating gear 23 to rotate through the transmission gear 22, and then drive the externally rotating reactor 1 to rotate. The bottom of the externally rotating reactor 1 is also provided with a supporting wheel 3 for supporting the weight of the entire externally rotating reactor 1. The supporting wheel 3 is stably and reliably supported by the supporting ring 31 fixed on the circumference of the externally rotating reactor 1. Hold up the external rotary reactor 1. In this embodiment, there are two sets of support rollers...