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A method for safely planting double cropping rice in moderately and slightly polluted farmland

A double-cropping rice and farmland technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, chemical instruments and methods, agriculture, etc., can solve the problem that rice has not been reached, has no universality, water and heat conditions in single-cropping rice and double-cropping rice fields, Management methods are quite different and other problems, to achieve the effect of economical efficiency, high universality and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-28
INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER & RESOURCE ENVIRONMENT JIANGXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the experimental condition of this research is the heavily polluted soil caused by the collapse of the tailings dam. The soil environment is highly specific and not universal; The management methods are quite different, and it is not worth popularizing and applying in the main rice producing areas where double-cropping rice is the mainstay in my country.
[0006] At the same time, the experimental results prove that the rice grown using the experimental conditions and techniques in the "Screening of Rice Varieties with Low Heavy Metal Accumulation and Chemical Improvement Technology of Paddy Fields" did not meet the national food safety standard GB 2762-2012

Method used

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  • A method for safely planting double cropping rice in moderately and slightly polluted farmland
  • A method for safely planting double cropping rice in moderately and slightly polluted farmland
  • A method for safely planting double cropping rice in moderately and slightly polluted farmland

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] The experiment was selected in a town in Jiangxi Province, where the soil pH was 6.2, cadmium 0.54 mg / kg, lead 156.3 mg / kg, arsenic 12.1 mg / kg, and chromium 58.6 mg / kg. According to the natural background of the national standard (first-level standard) in Table 1, there is a certain degree of accumulation of cadmium, lead, arsenic, and chromium in the soil, and the cadmium content exceeds the national second-level standard. Rice is grown in this farmland, and the produced rice contains excessive cadmium, lead, arsenic, and chromium content.

[0050] The method of safely planting double-cropping rice in this farmland includes the following steps:

[0051] (1) Screening of rice varieties: In moderately and lightly polluted farmland, double-cropping rice is planted through conventional cultivation and management, and the content of cadmium, lead, arsenic, and chromium in the grains, straws and roots of double-cropping rice is tested. Two-season rice varieties with relatively l...

Embodiment 2

[0057] The experiment was selected in a town in Jiangxi Province, where the soil pH was 5.5, copper 88.6 mg / kg, cadmium 0.42 mg / kg, lead 93.7 mg / kg, arsenic 12.2 mg / kg, and chromium 98.6 mg / kg. According to the natural background of the national standards in Table 1, there is a certain degree of accumulation of copper, cadmium, lead, arsenic, and chromium in the soil. The content of cadmium, copper, and lead is relatively high, and the content of cadmium and copper exceeds the national secondary standards. Rice is grown in this farmland, and the produced rice contains excessive amounts of copper, cadmium, lead, arsenic, and chromium.

[0058] The method of safely planting double-cropping rice in this farmland includes the following steps:

[0059] (1) Rice variety screening: In moderately and lightly polluted farmland, double-cropping rice is grown through conventional cultivation and management, and the content of copper, cadmium, lead, arsenic, and chromium in double-cropping ric...

Embodiment 3

[0065] The experiment was selected in a town in Jiangxi Province, where the soil pH was 4.5, cadmium 0.33 mg / kg, lead 66.3 mg / kg, arsenic 15.6 mg / kg, and chromium 76.3 mg / kg. According to the natural background of the national standards in Table 1, the soil cadmium, lead, arsenic, and chromium are accumulated to a certain extent, and the cadmium content exceeds the national secondary standard. Rice is grown in this farmland, and the produced rice contains excessive cadmium, lead, arsenic, and chromium content.

[0066] The method of safely planting double-cropping rice in this farmland includes the following steps:

[0067] (1) Screening of rice varieties: In farmland with moderate to light pollution, double-cropping rice is planted through conventional cultivation and management, and the content of cadmium, lead, arsenic and chromium in double-cropping rice grains, straws, and roots is screened out. For double-season rice varieties with relatively low accumulation of cadmium, lea...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the crops plantation field, and specifically relates to a double-cropping rice safety plantation method in a medium-mild pollution farmland; the novel method can solve the technical problems that a conventional technical scheme cannot safely plant the double-cropping rice in a farmland polluted by copper, cadmium, lead, arsenic, and chromium at a medium-mild level; the novel method applies different passivating agents according to soils of different ph conditions; the passivating agent is preferably compounded, paddy rice breed selecting and water fertilizer regulation and control management technology are combined, so the copper, cadmium, lead, arsenic, and chromium content in the planted double-cropping rice can comply with the national foodstuff safety standard GB 2762-2012; the novel method is safe and reliable, and can continuously and effectively plant and produce the double-cropping rice in the copper, cadmium, lead, arsenic, and chromium medium-mild polluted farmland; the method is ecological and environmental protection, economic and effective, low in cost, high in universality, and can be massively promoted in usage.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of crop planting, and specifically relates to a method for safely planting double-season rice in farmland with moderate to light pollution. Background technique [0002] According to a report in the 2014 National Soil Pollution Bulletin, the country’s total soil point over-standard rate was 16.1%, of which the over-standard rate of cultivated soil points was as high as 19.4%. The country’s total soil over-standard rate was 16.1%. Inorganic pollution was the main type of pollution, followed by organic pollution. Compound pollution accounted for a smaller proportion. The number of inorganic pollutants exceeding the standard accounted for 82.8 of all over-standard points. %, the main inorganic pollutants include cadmium, copper, lead, chromium, zinc, nickel and other heavy metal elements and arsenic. There are nearly 20 million hectares of arable land polluted by heavy metals and arsenic in the country, accounting for about ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/22C09K17/06C09K101/00
CPCA01G22/00C09K17/06C09K2101/00
Inventor 夏文建刘光荣谭斯坦张标金徐昌旭刘增兵李祖章张丽芳李瑶王萍吕贵芬谢杰
Owner INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER & RESOURCE ENVIRONMENT JIANGXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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