Application of porous orderly silicon dioxide foam material to processing of radionuclide uranium in waste water
A technology of radionuclide and silica, which is applied in the application field of porous ordered silica foam material for the treatment of radionuclide uranium in wastewater, can solve problems such as radioactive wastewater pollution, and achieves reduction of harm, good removal ability, and removal of uranium. good effect
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Discuss the effect of different initial pH on the removal of radionuclide uranium from wastewater by porous ordered silica foam (MOSF):
[0023] Prepare 8 parts of 100mL simulated wastewater with uranium concentration of 100mg / L, study the effect of different initial pH, use HNO 3 , NaOH solution to adjust the pH of the initial lead solution to 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, add 0.020 g of porous and ordered silica foam material (MOSF) respectively, and place in a 180r / min constant temperature oscillation box to vibrate for 2 Hours, the temperature was controlled at 25°C. After the reaction is finished, samples are taken and filtered, the content of radionuclide uranium is measured, and the removal effect is calculated. According to the calculation results, the removal rate is the highest when the pH is 6. Too low pH is not conducive to the removal of uranium, such as figure 1 . When the pH is less than 5, the uranium ions in the solution exist in the form of uranyl; when the...
Embodiment 2
[0025] The influence of time on the removal of radionuclide uranium from wastewater by porous ordered silica foam (MOSF) is discussed:
[0026] Prepare 6 parts of 100mL simulated wastewater with a uranium concentration of 100mg / L, study the effect of time, and use HNO 3 , NaOH solution to modulate the optimal pH in Example 1, add porous ordered silica foam material (MOSF) 0.020g respectively, the temperature is controlled at 25°C, and placed in a 180r / min constant temperature oscillation box, according to the reaction time 10, Take samples and filter at 20, 30, 40, 60, 70, 80, and 100 minutes, measure the content of uranium ions, and calculate the adsorption amount. It can be seen from the calculation results that the adsorption amount of radionuclide uranium by the material gradually increases with the increase of time within a certain period of time, and the adsorption amount basically remains unchanged when the time is ≥ 40 min. It shows that the porous ordered silica foam...
Embodiment 3
[0027] Discuss the effect of initial concentration on the removal of radionuclide uranium from wastewater by porous ordered silica foam (MOSF):
[0028] Prepare 6 parts of 100mL simulated wastewater with uranium concentrations of 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300mg / L respectively, and study the influence of uranium ion concentration. 3 , NaOH solution to modulate the optimal pH in Example 1, add 0.020 g of porous ordered silica foam material (MOSF) respectively, control the temperature at 25° C., place it in a 180 r / min constant temperature oscillating box to react for 100 min, take samples and filter, measure The content of uranium ions was used to calculate the adsorption amount. It can be seen from the calculation results that with the increase of the concentration of uranium ions in the solution, the adsorption capacity of the material to the radionuclide uranium gradually increases, indicating that the porous ordered silica foam material (MOSF) has a good removal effect...
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