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A kind of production method of dendrobium candidum tissue culture bag seedling

A Dendrobium officinale and production method technology, applied in the field of plant tissue culture, can solve the problems of cleaning, high transportation cost, time-consuming and labor-consuming, etc., and achieve the effect of low cost, rapid growth of seedlings and good quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-19
惠水合生农业生态发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Test-tube seedling production has become an important part of modern seedling supply, such as banana seedlings, eucalyptus seedlings, dendrobium seedlings, etc. are mostly produced through test-tube seedling technology; there is a need to use glass tissue culture bottles or plastic tissue culture bottles as culture containers Disadvantages such as cleaning, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and high transportation costs. In recent years, the use of film bags as culture containers has become a research hotspot in test-tube seedling enterprises, and has been promoted in the production of banana seedlings.
Although the existing bag seedling technology can greatly improve sterilization efficiency and reduce cleaning and transportation costs, due to the soft texture of the film bag, it is difficult to form a conventional semi-solid medium, which affects the inoculation operation, so the bag seedling technology is used in the existing seedling production system. The proportion is not very large, especially in the cultivation of Dendrobium officinale, there is still a lot of room for improvement.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (1) Materials: Dendrobium candidum ( Dendrobium officinale ) mother plants were artificially pollinated, and the uncracked fruits 112 days after pollination were harvested as explants for sowing.

[0024] (2) Aseptic sowing: Soak the harvested fruit in alcohol with a concentration of 75% by volume for 30 seconds, then sterilize it in a mercury solution with a concentration of 0.1% for 20 minutes, and rinse it with sterile water for 5 times. When the fruit is cut open, white powdery seeds can be seen. The seeds are sown on the germination medium, and the seeds can be seen to germinate and form protocorms in about 10 to 12 days.

[0025] (3) Seedling cultivation: Transfer the protocorms sown for 50 days to the seedling culture medium, carry out spin-bottle thinning, and form rooted seedlings after 50 days of cultivation.

[0026] (4) Strong seedling cultivation: Inoculate the 1-2 cm rooted seedlings obtained from aseptic sowing and subculture into film bags, quickly pour...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) Materials: Dendrobium candidum ( Dendrobium officinale ) The mother plant was artificially pollinated, and the uncracked fruits 125 days after pollination were harvested as explants for sowing. .

[0033](2) Aseptic sowing: Soak the harvested fruit in alcohol with a concentration of 75% by volume for 60 seconds, then sterilize it in a mercury solution with a concentration of 0.1% by volume for 15 minutes, and rinse it with sterile water for 5 times. Cut the fruit, sow the beige powdered seeds on the seed germination medium, and the seeds can be seen to germinate and form protocorms in about 10 to 12 days.

[0034] (3) Seedling cultivation: transfer the protocorms sown for 48 days to the seedling culture medium, carry out spinner bottle thinning, and form rooted seedlings of about 1 to 2 cm after culturing for 60 days.

[0035] (4) Strong seedling cultivation: Inoculate 1-2 cm rooted seedlings obtained from aseptic sowing and subculture into film bags, quickly pour...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of tissue culture bag seedlings of Dendrobium officinale, which comprises artificially pollinating different strains of the mother plant of Dendrobium officinale with strong growth, and aseptically sowing the obtained fruits on the seed germination medium when they are basically mature and uncracked. , the seeds germinate into protocorms, and thin the seedlings in separate bottles on the seedling culture medium. After 50-60 days of cultivation, rooted seedlings can be further formed. Transfer the seedlings to film bags, pour liquid strong seedling medium, and seal the bags until they are formed. Robust plants; bagged seedlings are cultivated after 7-14 days of hardening under natural light. The invention has the characteristics of rapid growth of seedlings, good quality, low cost, etc., can obtain a large number of bagged seedlings in a short period of time, and the transplanting survival rate of mature seedlings is over 95%. An effective way can be provided for the production of dendrobium officinale and other seedlings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant tissue culture, in particular to a method for producing dendrobium candidum seedlings by using polypropylene film bags. Background technique [0002] Dendrobium officinale (scientific name: Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo), also known as: Black knot grass, Yunnan iron skin. Belonging to the order of Micros, it is a perennial epiphytic herbaceous plant of Orchidaceae. Its stem is used as medicine, and belongs to yin-tonifying medicine in tonic medicine. It has been proven that it has the functions of nourishing yin and clearing heat, promoting body fluid and benefiting stomach, relieving cough and moistening lung, moistening throat and improving eyesight, improving human immune function, preventing tumor and cardiovascular disease, improving sleep, preventing cataract, and prolonging life. However, due to the special growth environment and limited distribution, as well as long-term excavatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H4/00
Inventor 陈之林王爱华李英许红娟杨澜张朝君
Owner 惠水合生农业生态发展有限公司