Method for brewing Maotai-flavor liquor through liquid fermentation
A sauce-flavored, fermenting tank technology is applied in the preparation of alcoholic beverages, fixed on/in organic carriers, etc., which can solve the problems of low concentration of aroma components in production, difficult distillation and other problems, and achieves enhanced sauce-flavor flavor, Promote the production of Maotai flavor and increase the effect of solid-liquid interface
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Embodiment 1
[0026] 1. Raw materials and equipment
[0027] Sorghum is northeast sorghum. Sorghum grinder, sorghum liquefaction pot and mash pot, fermentation tank, pot still, etc. were purchased from Liangrong Machinery. Sauce-flavored high-temperature Daqu was purchased from Liangshan Changjiu Biological Koji Co., Ltd. Sphingomonas hemoglobinum and Micrococcus rugosa were purchased from China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC). Liquefaction enzyme (40,000 U / mL) and glucoamylase (100,000 U / mL) were purchased from Shandong Longyuan Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
[0028] 2. Immobilization of Sphingomonas and Monascus on walnut shell
[0029] Preparation of sorghum saccharification liquid: crush sorghum and pass through a 20-mesh sieve; add tap water to the crushed sorghum according to the ratio of sorghum: water (mass ratio) = 1:3, and then add 0.3L liquefaction enzyme per ton of sorghum Liquefaction enzyme, boiled for 20 minutes; then add glucoamylase according to the ratio of 0.3L ...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Comparative Experiment 1: Except for fixing walnut balls and only fixing Monascus, the rest of the operations were the same as in Example 1. The alcohol quality evaluation and ethyl lactate and ethyl acetate contents of the obtained Maotai-flavored original liquor are shown in Table 6. Because both Monascus and Sphingomonas hemoglobin can promote the formation of esters, which can promote the fragrance, and the fixed bacteria are reused in the fermentation process, and they are continuously domesticated, which promotes their adaptability to the environment. Can increase the formation of esters. If Sphingomonas hemoglobinum is not added, all the esterification enzymes are produced by Monascus enzyme, and the composition of the enzyme is single, and the effect of synergistic esterification of the esterification enzymes produced by different bacteria cannot be achieved, so the fragrance is slightly weak.
[0055] Table 6 Wine quality evaluation and content of ethyl lactat...
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