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Method for promoting anaerobic treatment efficiency by using continuous sludge granulation

A technology of sludge granulation and treatment efficiency, applied in the field of environmental engineering, can solve the problems of long start-up time and long time required, and achieve the goal of increasing collision, improving concentration and anaerobic treatment efficiency, and promoting anaerobic sludge granulation. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-03
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the anaerobic process requires a long start-up time, and when anaerobic granular sludge is to be produced, it takes longer or more conditions need to be met

Method used

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  • Method for promoting anaerobic treatment efficiency by using continuous sludge granulation
  • Method for promoting anaerobic treatment efficiency by using continuous sludge granulation
  • Method for promoting anaerobic treatment efficiency by using continuous sludge granulation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0019] Example 1: Attached figure 1 The shown internal return UASB unit-cone group facilitates sludge granulation.

[0020] In the internal backflow UASB, three sets of cone sets 3 consisting of three cone buckets are installed at different heights by using the cone set holder 2 . During the operation of the internal reflux UASB, the water enters from the conical bottom water inlet 1, the sludge particles at the bottom of the reactor expand, and the utilization rate of the granular sludge increases. There are a large amount of small floc sludge and free microorganisms in the middle and upper part of the suspended sludge area at the lower part of the three-phase separator 4, and a reflux liquid extraction point 8 is set here, and the flow rate of the reflux liquid and the PAM dosing system 9 is controlled by a pump 10. The liquid is mixed in the pipeline, and under the action of PAM, the flocculation effect of the sludge is increased, which is beneficial to the sludge granul...

example 2

[0021] Example 2: Attached figure 2 The segmented return UASB unit shown - the cone set facilitates sludge granulation.

[0022] Two sections of reflux are set up, the reflux liquid intake point 8 of each section is set above the cone group 3 composed of three cone buckets, the reflux water inlet point 12 is set below the cone group, and the UASB reaction zone is divided into two large sections that do not interfere with each other. Part, each part has guaranteed the optimal condition that each section microorganism needs, and all the other are with example 1.

example 3

[0023] Example 3: Attached image 3 The mechanically agitated UBF-cone set-up shown facilitates sludge granulation.

[0024] The UBF effluent passes through the packing layer 14 for mud-water separation, and a mechanical stirring device 13 is added to the reactor as an external power, and two sets of two-cone bucket-cone groups 3 are set. Mechanical Stirring UBF- During the operation, the stirring intensity of the mechanical stirring device 13 at each height can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the swirl intensity can be controlled by controlling the blade shape, size, and rotational speed. All the other are the same as example 1.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for promoting anaerobic treatment efficiency by using continuous sludge granulation, and belongs to the field of environmental engineering sewage treatment. The method is characterized in that one or a plurality of cone groups are added into the reactor of a single-phase anaerobic or two-phase anaerobic process, the contact collision among sludge floc, loose particle sludge and free microorganisms is increased by using the interaction between the horizontal cyclone generated through reflux or mechanical stirring and the cone group, and under effects of hydrophobicity, adhesion and bridging of microorganism extracellular polymers and other additionally-added substances, the sludge structure is further condensed and compacted on the cone surface so as to promote the sludge granulation and improve the sludge concentration. According to the present invention, with the horizontal cyclone generated through reflux or mechanical stirring, the sludge is subjected to rolling compression on the cone wall, such that the collision between the sludge is increased, the effects of the microorganism extracellular polymers and the like in the anaerobic sludge granulation are strengthened, and the anaerobic sludge granulation can be continuously promoted so as to improve the anaerobic sludge concentration and the anaerobic treatment efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of environmental engineering, in particular to a method for promoting anaerobic treatment efficiency by using continuous sludge granulation. Background technique [0002] Since Professor Lettinga and his research team discovered granular sludge in an upflow anaerobic sludge bed reactor (UASB) inoculated with anaerobic digester sludge in 1976, there has been a lot of research on anaerobic sludge granulation and its The study of efficiency in wastewater treatment has received extensive attention. Granulation refers to the aggregation of microorganisms in biological treatment into a denser, larger and more active microbial aggregate under appropriate environmental conditions. Therefore, the presence of granular sludge can maintain a high sludge concentration and improve the volume load and impact resistance of the system. However, the anaerobic process requires a long start-up time, and when anaerobic granular sludge i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/28
Inventor 湛含辉曾凡月王良杰
Owner CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH