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A cultivation method and technology of black fungus, applied in the agricultural field, can solve problems such as obstacles to the promotion of black fungus, and achieve the effects of convenient promotion, low planting cost, and increased survival rate
Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-10
庄芳
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[0004] Black fungus is a kind of nutrient-rich edible fungus, and black fungus can be used as medicine, can benefit qi and strengthen the body, has the effect of promoting blood circula
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[0014] A method for cultivating black fungus, comprising the following steps: (1) Seed production: the strains include sawdust strains and branch strains, the former uses sawdust and wheat bran to prepare a culture medium; the latter uses branches with a diameter of 1 cm Cut into 1.5cm long, add sucrose, rice bran and other nutrients, after bottling, autoclave, insert the mother seed, cultivate at 25-28°C for 1 month, and the mycelium can fill the bottle.
[0015] (2) Earwood preparation: After the cultivation site is selected, the earwood should be prepared. Commonly used earwood species include Endodaceae and birch species. Choose an ear tree with a diameter of 10-12 cm at the height of the breast, and cut it into 1-2 cm after felling. For the 1.2m long section, the section is painted with fresh lime, and then placed in a ventilated and sunny place to dry.
[0016] (3) Inoculation: The tools used for inoculation should be sterilized with ethanol in advance; first on the earw...
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, particularly relates to a black fungus cultivation method and provides a scientific and reasonable high-yield black fungus cultivation method. The black fungus cultivation method comprises steps as follows: (1), strain production: stains include sawdust strains and branch strains, and for the sawdust strains, a culture medium is prepared from sawdust, wheat bran and the like; (2), fungus wood preparation: fungus wood is prepared after selection of a cultivation area, and common fungus wood species include the family Fagaceae and birch tree species; (3), inoculation: tools for inoculation are disinfected with ethyl alcohol in advance and the fungus wood is drilled firstly; (4), planting management: stacking is performed firstly for hypha cultivation, the inoculated fungus wood is stacked in a # shape or a left-turned E shape; (5), scattering and arranging: a spread arranging mode is generally adopted, one end or two ends of the fungus wood is or are erected by sleepers, the fungus wood is neatly arranged on a cultivation field, and black fungi can be lifted to a frame after about one month.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, in particular to a method for cultivating black fungus. Background technique [0002] Fungus, China is the main producer of fungus, the production areas are mainly distributed in Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Shaanxi and other places, of which Hailin City, Mudanjiang District, Heilongjiang Province and Huanghe County, Jiaohe County, Jilin Province Songdian Town is the largest base of black fungus in China. Fungus is mainly grown in China. It can be wild or artificially cultivated. The seed body is ear-shaped, leaf-shaped or cup-shaped, thin, and the edge is wave-shaped, 3-10 cm wide and about 2 mm thick. attached to the substrate. The color is dark brown, the texture is soft and colloidal, thin and elastic, translucent when wet, and shrinks into brittle and hard cutin similar to leather when dry. Delicious, can be vegetarian or meat, rich in nutrition. Fu...
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