Gastrodia elata f.glauca planting method applicable to flat land

A planting method and technology of Gastrodia elata, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, application, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low unit yield and low gastrodin content, and achieve the effect of high yield, high gastrodin content and increasing yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-24
道真仡佬族苗族自治县康万家药业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention intends to provide a method for planting Gastrodia elata suitable for flat land, so as to solve the problems that Gastrodia elata can only be planted on slopes, and the yield per unit area is low after breeding, and the content of gastrodin is low.

Method used

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  • Gastrodia elata f.glauca planting method applicable to flat land
  • Gastrodia elata f.glauca planting method applicable to flat land

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] 1) Seed selection of Gastrodia elata; use Gastrodia elata as the seed, the quality of each arrow must be within 0.2~0.4kg, no pests and damages, breed indoors, potted around the Spring Festival, keep the temperature at 20~25 ℃, artificial pollination is carried out after the emergence of arrowroot and flowering. At the stage of artificial pollination, the right hand holds the tweezers with curved tip and pointed mouth, and the left finger clamps the flower of the female parent Gastrodia elata to be pollinated. Slightly flatten; then change the male plant, use tweezers to hold the medicinal cap and take out the pollen block together, pay attention not to rub or touch, quickly move to the female parent flower, touch the medicinal cap to the inside of the flower tube and the stamen stigma and rub gently , so far the pollination is completed, and after 20 days of pollination, the fruit can be harvested;

[0024] 2) preparation of strains; a, preparation of Armillaria branch...

Embodiment 2

[0032]1) Seed selection of Gastrodia elata; use Gastrodia elata as a seed, the quality of each arrow must be within 0.2~0.4Kg, no pests and damages, breed indoors, potted around the Spring Festival, keep the temperature at 20~25 ℃, artificial pollination is carried out after the emergence of arrowroot and flowering. At the stage of artificial pollination, the right hand holds the tweezers with curved tip and pointed mouth, and the left finger clamps the flower of the female parent Gastrodia elata to be pollinated. Slightly flatten; then change the male plant, use tweezers to hold the medicinal cap and take out the pollen block together, pay attention not to rub or touch, quickly move to the female parent flower, touch the medicinal cap to the inside of the flower tube and the stamen stigma and rub gently , so far the pollination is completed, and after 20 days of pollination, the fruit can be harvested;

[0033] 2) preparation of strains; a, preparation of Armillaria branch: f...

Embodiment 3

[0041] 1) Seed selection of Gastrodia elata; use Gastrodia elata as a seed, the quality of each arrow must be within 0.2~0.4Kg, no pests and damages, breed indoors, potted around the Spring Festival, keep the temperature at 20~25 ℃, artificial pollination is carried out after the emergence of arrowroot and flowering. At the stage of artificial pollination, the right hand holds the tweezers with curved tip and pointed mouth, and the left finger clamps the flower of the female parent Gastrodia elata to be pollinated. Slightly flatten; then change the male plant, use tweezers to hold the medicinal cap and take out the pollen block together, pay attention not to rub or touch, quickly move to the female parent flower, touch the medicinal cap to the inside of the flower tube and the stamen stigma and rub gently , so far the pollination is completed, and after 20 days of pollination, the fruit can be harvested;

[0042] 2) preparation of strains; a, preparation of Armillaria branch: ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a gastrodia elata f.glauca planting method applicable to a flat land. The gastrodia elata f.glauca planting method comprises the following the steps: 1, selecting seeds of gastrodia elata f.glauca; 2, preparing strains; 3, preparing mushroom materials: a, preparing the mushroom materials and mushroom branches; b, preparing a base material of the mushroom materials; 4, blending seeds; 5, preparing a mushroom bag: spreading one layer of the base material with the thickness of 2cm-3cm at the bottom of a culture bag; after transversely putting the plurality of mushroom materials into the mushroom bag and spreading the mushroom materials for 3-5 layers, sealing the culture bag; 6, carrying out land preparation: turning over soil and ridging: putting the mushroom bag into a pit and covering mud with the thickness of 2cm-3cm on the mushroom bag; 7, managing; and 8, harvesting: processing harvested sisal hemps and taking millet hemps without plant diseases and insect pests, and damages as germchits. According to the gastrodia elata f.glauca planting method, gastrodia elata f.glauca is planted on the flat land by using the mushroom bag and humus is not used in a whole cultivation process; the gastrodia elata f.glauca planting method has the advantages of small investment, rapid effect and convenience for management; meanwhile, infectious microbes, white ants and rat damages are effectively avoided; and the quality of the the gastrodia elata f.glauca is improved while the quality is guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a method for planting Gastrodia elata suitable for flat land. Background technique [0002] Gastrodia elata is an orchid plant with thick rhizomes, no roots and no leaves. It is often propagated by tubers or seeds, and has a special nutritional mode. It is mainly produced in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi and other places. Its dried tubers are also known as Gastrodia elata, which is a commonly used precious Chinese medicinal material. Its rhizomes are used to treat headaches, dizziness, numbness, and convulsions in children. The planting of Gastrodia elata needs to be combined with the germination bacteria (the seeds of Gastrodia elata are tiny, and the endosperm is only composed of proembryo cells. Its germination depends on the mycelium of a type of fungus of the genus Mycena to infect the seed embryo to provide nutrition, collectively refe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/10A01G22/00
Inventor 黄小梅
Owner 道真仡佬族苗族自治县康万家药业有限公司
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