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An atomic layer deposition device and method for coating nanoparticles

An atomic layer deposition and nanoparticle technology, applied in coating, gaseous chemical plating, metal material coating process, etc., can solve the problems of limiting the utilization of nanoparticles, impairing the surface coverage and uniformity of particles, etc. Agglomeration interference, uniform deposition of atomic layers, and uniform deposition effects

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-30
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The conventional atomic layer deposition method can be directly applied to the surface of the substrate and can obtain a good coating effect. However, for nanoparticles with a very large specific surface area, the agglomeration of the particles is very serious, which directly damages the coating of the particle surface. Coverage and uniformity limit the further utilization of nanoparticles in industry

Method used

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  • An atomic layer deposition device and method for coating nanoparticles
  • An atomic layer deposition device and method for coating nanoparticles
  • An atomic layer deposition device and method for coating nanoparticles

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Such as figure 1 As shown, the device for the atomic layer deposition film coated on the surface of nanoparticles includes a motor 2, a reaction chamber, a holder 5 and a gas pipeline, wherein:

[0036] The motor 2 is connected with the holder 5, and is used to drive the holder 5 to rotate;

[0037] The holder 5 is located inside the reaction chamber for carrying nanoparticles;

[0038] The gas pipeline is used to input reaction gas or carrier gas into the reaction chamber;

[0039]A heating device is arranged around the reaction chamber, so that the reaction gas reacts with the nanoparticles to deposit a coating atomic layer on the nanoparticles; the reaction chamber is also connected with a vacuum pump 7, which is used to evacuate the reaction chamber.

Embodiment 2

[0041] In this embodiment, the clamper and the rotating mechanism have been further improved, such as figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the motor 2 is connected to the magnetic fluid 4 through the flange, the magnetic fluid 4 is connected to the cavity through the flange, the magnetic fluid 4 is connected to the holder 5 through a shaft, and there is a filter element on the top of the holder 5 12 to prevent the particles from being drawn out of the holder; the upper part of the holder is a constriction with an angle, and the bottom is a filter screen for placing particles; the holder 5 is connected to the air distribution plate 13 through threads.

Embodiment 3

[0043] Such as image 3 As shown, the atomic layer deposition method for coating nanoparticles includes the following steps:

[0044] S11: Turn on the vacuum pump 7 to make the pressure in the cavity meet the requirement of the reaction vacuum degree to ensure that the air will not affect the reaction, and the vacuum pressure is 0-10pa.

[0045] S12: Turn on the heating device to make the temperature inside the holder reach the temperature required for reactive deposition (120-200° C.).

[0046] S13: Use the flow meter 9 to feed inert gas or nitrogen into the cavity, usually the mass flow rate of nitrogen is 10sccm-100sccm, so that the particles reach the fluidization velocity, and at the same time clean the cavity to remove the residual air and water vapor inside the cavity.

[0047] S14: Start the motor at a speed of 20-100r / min, drive the movement of the holder in the cavity through the magnetic fluid sealing device, and provide additional shearing force for the particles....

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and method for depositing an atomic layer wrapping a nanometer particle. The device comprises a motor, a reaction cavity, a clamping device and a gas conveying pipeline. The motor is connected with the clamping device and used for driving the clamping device to rotate. The clamping device is located in the reaction cavity and used for bearing the nanometer particle. The gas conveying pipeline is used for inputting reaction gas or carrying gas into the reaction cavity. A heating device is arranged on the periphery of the reaction cavity so that the reaction gas can react with the nanometer particle and the atomic layer can deposit to wrap the nanometer particle. The reaction cavity is connected with a vacuum pump which is used for vacuumizing the reaction cavity. The agglomeration phenomenon of a nanometer particle substrate can be effectively overcome; the atomic layer deposits on the surface of the nanometer particle to wrap the nanometer particle, the wrapping rate and uniformity are increased, and the powder surface wrapping efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of atomic layer deposition, and more specifically relates to an atomic layer deposition device and method for coating nanoparticles. Background technique [0002] Substances have a series of excellent chemical and physical properties at the microscopic level, but at the same time, they also show disadvantages such as easy aggregation, oxidation and unstable properties. Covering the surface of nanoparticles with a protective film overcomes the above-mentioned shortcomings, and can also be used as a new composite material with excellent performance. [0003] At present, the coating methods of powder particles mainly include solid-phase method, liquid-phase method and gas-phase method. Atomic layer deposition technology, as a special chemical vapor deposition technology, has excellent uniformity and controllability compared with other deposition technologies. Atomic layer deposition technology uses the self-l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C16/455C23C16/458
CPCC23C16/4417C23C16/455C23C16/4588
Inventor 陈蓉竹鹏辉段晨龙巴伟明单斌文艳伟
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH