Short-wave radio station high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse protection device

A nuclear electromagnetic pulse and short-wave radio technology, applied in circuit devices, emergency protection circuit devices for limiting overcurrent/overvoltage, emergency protection circuit devices, etc., can solve problems such as short-wave communication equipment not considering system survivability, Achieve the effect of improving the protection effect of strong electromagnetic pulse and protecting the receiving circuit

CN105449659AInactive Publication Date: 2016-03-30张旭
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2016-03-30
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

A short-wave radio station high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse protection device belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic pulse protection, and the invention particularly relates to a short-wave radio station high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse protection device. The invention provides a short-wave radio station high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse protection device with good protective effect on strong electromagnetic pulse. The short-wave radio station high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse protection device comprises a gas discharge tube GDT1. The short-wave radio station high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse protection device has the structural features that one end of the GDT1 is respectively connected with one end of an antenna and one end of a resistor R5, the other end of the GDT1 is grounded, and the other end of the R5 is respectively connected with one end of a gas discharge tube GDT2, a toggle terminal of a controlled end of a relay, and one end of a capacitor C1; the other end of the GDT2 is connected with one end of a first voltage dependent resistor, the other end of the first voltage dependent resistor is connected with one end of a second voltage dependent resistor, the other end of the second voltage dependent resistor is connected with one end of a third voltage dependent resistor, and the other end of the third voltage dependent resistor is grounded.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic pulse protection, in particular to a high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse protection device for short-wave radio stations. Background technique

[0002] Strong electromagnetic pulses will form surge currents in short-wave, ultra-short-wave and communication equipment. The rising edge time is about nanoseconds, the pulse duration can reach hundreds of nanoseconds, and the radiation field strength can reach hundreds of kilovolts / meter , the existing lightning protection facilities cannot achieve such a response speed, causing huge damage to the equipment, especially through the antenna coupling into the receiver is the most harmful.

[0003] Because the high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) environment has more serious effects on short-wave radio stations than conventional electronic countermeasures, and even causes permanent damage to equipment, this puts forward higher ...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0022] As shown in the figure, the present invention includes a gas discharge tube GDT1, the key points of the structure are that one end of GDT1 is connected to the antenna and one end of resistor R5, the other end of GDT1 is grounded, and the other end of R5 is respectively connected to one end of gas discharge tube GDT2 and the controlled end of relay K. Terminal, one end of capacitor C1 is connected, the other end of GDT2 is connected to one end of the first varistor, the other end of the first varistor is connected to one end of the second varistor, the other end of the second varistor is connected to one end of the third varistor, The other end of the third varistor is grounded.

[0023] The other end of C1 is connected to one end of capacitor C2, the anode of diode CR3, and the cathode of diode CR4, and the anode of CR4 is connected to the other end of C2, one end of capacitor C5, the ground wire, one end of resistor R4, and the emitters of three NPN transistors Q2.

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