Multifunctional supramolecular gene delivery system based on polyethyleneimine-cyclodextrin and preparation method thereof
A technology of polyethylenimine and cyclodextrin, applied in other methods of inserting foreign genetic materials, recombinant DNA technology, etc., can solve the problems of lack of targeting and off-targeting
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Embodiment 1
[0078] Example 1: Take polyethyleneimine-β-cyclodextrin / (adamantane-disulfide bond-polyethylene glycol / adamantane-polyethylene glycol-SP94) as an example.
[0079] 1) Synthesis of adamantane-disulfide bond-polyethylene glycol
[0080] Weigh 2 g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dissolve it in 30 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, add 1 g of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), and stir for 3 hours under nitrogen protection in the dark.
[0081] The reaction solution was added to a mixed solution with a volume of 1 liter of diethyl ether: tetrahydrofuran = 4:1 volume ratio, left to stand in an ice bath for 2 hours, and filtered to obtain a white powder.
[0082] Then all the white powder was dissolved in 20 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide; 2.24 g of cystamine dihydrochloride was weighed and dissolved in 10 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, and 3 ml of triethylamine was added and stirred for 1 hour.
[0083] The white powder solution was slowly added dropwise to the cystamine dihydrochloride solutio...
Embodiment 2
[0102] Example 2: Take polyethyleneimine-α-cyclodextrin / (adamantane-disulfide bond-polyethylene glycol / adamantane-polyethylene glycol-SP94) as an example.
[0103] 1) Synthesis of adamantane-disulfide bond-polyethylene glycol
[0104] Weigh 1 gram of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dissolve it in 30 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, add 1 gram of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole, and stir for 2 hours under the protection of nitrogen in the dark. The reaction solution was added to a mixed solution with a volume ratio of 1 liter of diethyl ether: tetrahydrofuran = 2:1, allowed to stand in an ice bath for 1 hour, and filtered to obtain a white powder. Then all the white powder was dissolved in 20 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, 1 gram of cystamine dihydrochloride was weighed and dissolved in 10 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, and 1 ml of triethylamine was added, and stirred for 4 hours.
[0105] The white powder solution was slowly added dropwise to the cystamine solution for 2 hours, and the reactio...
Embodiment 3
[0117] Example 3: Take polyethyleneimine-γ-cyclodextrin / (adamantane-disulfide bond-polyethylene glycol / adamantane-polyethylene glycol-RGD) as an example.
[0118] 1) Synthesis of adamantane-disulfide bond-polyethylene glycol
[0119] Weigh 5 g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dissolve it in 200 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, add 3 g of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole, and stir for 4 hours under the protection of nitrogen in the dark. The reaction solution was added to a mixed solution with a volume of 2 liters of diethyl ether: tetrahydrofuran = 10:1 volume ratio, allowed to stand in an ice bath for 4 hours, and filtered to obtain a white powder. Then all the white powder was dissolved in 40 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, 10 g of cystamine dihydrochloride was weighed and dissolved in 50 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, and 10 ml of triethylamine was added, and stirred for 2 hours. The white powder solution was slowly added dropwise to the cystamine dihydrochloride solution for 3 hours, and t...
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