Preparation method of concrete water evaporation inhibitor

An evaporation inhibitor and concrete technology, applied in the field of concrete, can solve problems such as foaming, waste of transportation resources, and easy agglomeration of long-chain alcohols

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-20
JIANGSU SOBUTE NEW MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Patent document CN101805145A discloses an externally coated plastic concrete moisture evaporation inhibitor. Although this material has excellent performance, its solid content is relatively low, ranging from 1% to 10%, resulting in a waste of transportation resources.
[0005] Known concrete moisture evaporation inhibitors are difficult to increase its solid content because of the following problems: (1) the amount of emulsifier used is large, and it is easy t...

Method used

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  • Preparation method of concrete water evaporation inhibitor
  • Preparation method of concrete water evaporation inhibitor

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038]Heat 50g of straight-chain pentadecyl alcohol to 50°C to melt, add 2.5g of nonionic surfactant Pingping plus 20, 50g of water at 50°C to form an aqueous dispersion, shear at 1500r / min for 20min, and then quickly add 230g of 25°C Stir with water for 10 minutes, continue to add 0.5g of hydroxyethyl cellulose thickener and 0.5g of mineral oil defoamer to obtain a high-solid content concrete moisture evaporation inhibitor. Its solid content is 16%, and the emulsion is diluted 48 times and sprayed on the concrete surface. Compared with blank concrete, the 1h water evaporation inhibition rate is 68%, and the 4h water evaporation inhibition rate is 32%.

Embodiment 2

[0040] Heat 49g of straight-chain cetyl alcohol to 60°C to melt, add 1g of sodium cetadecanoate, 2.5g of nonionic surfactant Tween 60, and 50g of water at 60°C to form an aqueous dispersion, and shear at 2000r / min for 10min. Then quickly add 147g of water at 5°C and stir for 10 minutes, and continue to add 0.3g of hydroxyethyl cellulose thickener and 0.5g of mineral oil defoamer to obtain a high-solid content concrete moisture evaporation inhibitor. Tested that its solid content is 21%, diluted 64 times and sprayed on the concrete surface, compared with the blank concrete not sprayed with water evaporation inhibitor, the 1h water evaporation inhibition rate was 70%, and the 4h water evaporation inhibition rate was 35%.

Embodiment 3

[0042] Heat 48g of straight-chain heptadecanol to 70°C to melt, add 2g of potassium hexadecanoate, 2.5g of nonionic surfactant castor oil polyoxyethylene ether EL-40, and 30g of water at 70°C to form an aqueous dispersion, 2500r / Min high-speed shearing for 10 minutes, then quickly add 117g of 15°C water and stir for 10 minutes, continue to add 0.3g of polyacrylamide thickener and 0.5g of mineral oil defoamer to obtain a high-solid content concrete moisture evaporation inhibitor. Tested that its solid content is 26%, diluted 80 times and sprayed on the concrete surface, compared with the blank concrete not sprayed with water evaporation inhibitor, the 1h water evaporation inhibition rate was 68%, and the 4h water evaporation inhibition rate was 33%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a concrete water evaporation inhibitor. The obtained concrete water evaporation inhibitor is uniform in particle size and difficult in layering, and a use quantity of an emulsifier can be reduced. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing components of the concrete water evaporation inhibitor, wherein the components include C15 to C20 long chain alcohol, the emulsifier, water and selectable thickener and antifoaming agent; mixing the long chain alcohol, the emulsifier and water for pre-emulsification; in a state that the long chain alcohol is completely molten, carrying out high-speed shearing emulsification at a temperature above 40 DEG C, wherein mass of the water for pre-emulsification is 15 percent to 50 percent of all water consumption in the components; then rapidly adding the rest of water with a temperature of 5 to 30 DEG C in 1min, and carrying out high-speed shearing stirring to uniformly mix the components; selectably continuing to add the thickener and the antifoaming agent, and uniformly mixing to obtain the concrete water evaporation inhibitor.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of concrete, in particular to a preparation method of a concrete moisture evaporation inhibitor. Background technique [0002] After the concrete is poured, due to a certain humidity difference with the air, the moisture in the concrete will migrate outward, which reduces the moisture required for the normal hydration of the concrete on the one hand; on the other hand, the humidity gradient and stress concentration caused by dehydration will increase It will cause plastic cracking and dry cracking, and at the same time, rapid dehydration will easily cause crusting on the concrete surface, which will make it difficult to plaster the surface and increase the difficulty of construction. This phenomenon is particularly prominent in modern concrete. The reason is that the water-binder ratio of modern concrete continues to decrease due to the wide application of high-efficiency water reducing agents and large-volume mineral...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B24/38
CPCC04B40/0039C04B2103/406C04B2103/44C04B24/026C04B24/04C04B2103/50C04B24/02C04B24/085C04B24/28C04B24/2652C04B24/383
Inventor 蒋永菁李磊王洪松王瑞田倩
Owner JIANGSU SOBUTE NEW MATERIALS
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