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A kind of preparation method of litchi cling film masterbatch containing rare earth complex

A technology of rare earth complexes and rare earth compounds, which is applied in the field of preparation of functional plastic film master batches, can solve the problems of high capital, equipment and land investment requirements, and achieve the effects of strengthening antibacterial and fresh-keeping effects, material safety, and abundant resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-25
FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Many research institutes and institutions of higher learning at home and abroad have studied the changes in physiological quality and storage and preservation techniques of litchi after harvest, and have made some progress. High requirements for capital, equipment and land investment

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of litchi cling film masterbatch containing rare earth complex
  • A kind of preparation method of litchi cling film masterbatch containing rare earth complex
  • A kind of preparation method of litchi cling film masterbatch containing rare earth complex

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] 1. Preparation of rare earth complexes

[0038]The components of the masterbatch consist of 5.96kg of linear low-density polyethylene, 1.5kg of tourmaline powder, 2.0kg of rare earth complexes, 0.3kg of diatomaceous earth, 0.11kg of oleic acid amide, and 0.13kg of sodium stearate.

[0039] Masterbatch is prepared according to the following steps:

[0040] (1) Dissolve 2kg chitin in 60L acetic acid solution, stir evenly, add 80L methanol, the solution is no longer viscous, add 1L acetic anhydride, react at 30°C for 1 hour, add the viscous liquid obtained from the reaction to 150L In ethanol, a precipitate is formed, the solid is filtered out, washed three times with absolute ethanol, dissolved in acetic acid solution, and the insoluble matter is filtered off to obtain an acetylated chitosan solution.

[0041] (2) According to the molar ratio of lanthanum, yttrium, samarium, and cerium ions is 2.95:0.5:1.25:1.00, respectively weigh lanthanum nitrate, yttrium nitrate, sam...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The components of the masterbatch consist of 5.82kg of linear low-density polyethylene, 1.2kg of tourmaline powder, 2.4kg of rare earth complexes, 0.35kg of diatomaceous earth, 0.12kg of oleic acid amide, and 0.11kg of sodium stearate.

[0051] Masterbatch is prepared according to the following steps:

[0052] 1. Preparation of rare earth complexes

[0053] (1) Dissolve 2kg chitin in 60L acetic acid solution, stir evenly, add 80L methanol, the solution is no longer viscous, add 1L acetic anhydride, react at 30°C for 1 hour, add the viscous liquid obtained from the reaction to 150L In ethanol, a precipitate is formed, the solid is filtered out, washed three times with absolute ethanol, dissolved in acetic acid solution, and the insoluble matter is filtered off to obtain an acetylated chitosan solution.

[0054] (2) According to the molar ratio of lanthanum, yttrium, samarium, and cerium ions is 2.95:0.5:1.25:1.00, respectively weigh lanthanum nitrate, yttrium nitrate, s...

Embodiment 3

[0061] The components of the masterbatch consist of 6.08kg of linear low-density polyethylene, 1.2kg of tourmaline powder, 2.2kg of rare earth complexes, 0.3kg of diatomaceous earth, 0.11kg of oleic acid amide, and 0.11kg of sodium stearate.

[0062] Masterbatch is prepared according to the following steps:

[0063] 1. Preparation of rare earth complexes

[0064] (1) Dissolve 2kg chitin in 60L acetic acid solution, stir evenly, add 80L methanol, the solution is no longer viscous, add 1L acetic anhydride, react at 30°C for 1 hour, add the viscous liquid obtained from the reaction to 150L In ethanol, a precipitate is formed, the solid is filtered out, washed three times with absolute ethanol, dissolved in acetic acid solution, and the insoluble matter is filtered off to obtain an acetylated chitosan solution.

[0065] (2) According to the molar ratio of lanthanum, yttrium, samarium, and cerium ions is 2.95:0.5:1.25:1.00, respectively weigh lanthanum nitrate, yttrium nitrate, sa...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a functional plastic film master batch, in particular to a preparation method of a preservative film master batch containing a rare earth complex for litchis. The preparation method comprises the steps of using LLDPE as carrier resin, adding tourmaline powder, the rare earth complex, diatomaceous earth, oleamide and sodium stearate, and carrying out coating dispersion, interface modification, material mixing and extrusion pelleting. The rare earth complex is characterized in that the mol ratio of lanthanum, yttrium, samarium and cerium ions in the rare earth complex is (3.00<=w<=3.05):(0.40<=x<=0.45):(1.15<=y<=1.25):(0.95<=z<=1.05). By adding 6-8% master batch prepared by the method in proportion into the LLDPE resin and obtaining a film by blow molding, the film can be used for preserving and packaging litchis and is capable of suppressing the respiratory intensity and surface microbial growth in the storage process and prolonging the preservation period for 5-7 days under the condition of room temperature.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a functional plastic film master batch, in particular to a preparation method of a litchi fresh-keeping film master batch containing a rare earth complex. Background technique [0002] Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) also known as Lizhi, Sapindaceae Litchi plant is a subtropical fruit, a world-renowned Chinese specialty. It is bright in color, unique in flavor and rich in nutrition. It is the top grade among Lingnan fruits. However, the nature of lychee's "color change in one day, fragrance change in two days, and taste change in three days" will quickly reduce its freshness, and its attractiveness and edible value to consumers will also decrease. China is currently the country that cultivates the most litchis. According to statistics, the annual loss of litchis due to rot and deterioration accounts for more than 20% of the total output. Litchi, like other fruits, is prone to microbial infection due to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/08C08L5/08C08K9/10C08K3/34C08K9/04C08K3/38C08B37/08C08J3/22
CPCC08B37/003C08J3/226C08J2323/08C08J2423/08C08L23/0815C08L2203/16C08L2205/025C08L2205/03C08L5/08C08K9/10C08K3/34C08K9/04C08K2003/387
Inventor 卢玉栋苏梁妹吴长机余仙珠
Owner FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV