Preparation method of novel biological carbon material

A biochar, a new type of technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, excretion fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve the problems of limited pollutant removal capacity, limited removal capacity, poor soil water retention capacity, etc., to reduce the application of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, The effect of prolonging the time of adsorption saturation and inhibiting the damage to plants

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-01
FOCUSED PHOTONICS
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The control of water quality is the most difficult to achieve. Due to the large number of rainwater pollutants and complex components, the mechanism of traditional removal methods is equivalent to the mechanism of soil removal of pollutants, but the ability of soil to remove pollutants is limited, especially for some heavy metals or organic pollution. The adsorption capacity of pollutants is low, which will cause the water body containing pollutants to enter the groundwater through the soil filter layer and sand layer, causing groundwater pollution
In addition, because landscape plants need to be planted on the rain garden, the role of plants can absorb pollutants in the water body on the one hand, and can also play a role in landscaping on the other hand. However, in terms of plant maintenance, pesticides and chemical fertilizers need to be sprayed. The runoff will enter the groundwater, which will aggravate the pollution of groundwater
[0003] Therefore, the current traditional rain garden has the following deficiencies: the ability to remove heavy metals and organic pollutants contained in rainwater is limited; the plants in the rain garden can effectively absorb pollutants; in addition, the application of pesticides and fertilizers will bring In addition, rain gardens need to be poured from time to time due to the poor water retention capacity of the soil in sunny days, resulting in waste of water resources

Method used

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  • Preparation method of novel biological carbon material

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Embodiment

[0028] figure 1 Schematically provides the flow chart of the preparation method of the novel biochar material of the embodiment of the present invention, as figure 1 Shown, the preparation method of described novel biochar material comprises the following steps:

[0029] (A1) Send plant straw, municipal sludge and animal manure to the agitator according to a certain ratio for stirring. Preferably, the mass ratio of straw, sludge and manure sent into the agitator is 1-3:1-2 :1;

[0030] (A2) The stirred mixture is dried; the drying environment is: the drying temperature is 120-150 degrees, and the residence time is 3-5 hours;

[0031] (A3) The dried mixture is sent to the carbonization furnace for carbonization, and the carbonization temperature increases stepwise:

[0032] Raise the temperature to 200 degrees at 10 degrees / min, and keep it for 0.5 hours; then raise the temperature to 550 degrees at 5 degrees / min, and keep it for 2 hours, so that the total time of carbonizat...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a novel biological carbon material. The preparation method of the novel biological carbon material comprises the following steps of: (A1) feeding straws, civil sludge and feces into a stirrer, and stirring the straws, civil sludge and feces; (A2) drying a stirred mixture; (A3) feeding the dried mixture into a carbonization stove and carbonizing the dried mixture. The preparation method has the advantages of achieving a good purification effect, turning wastes into wealth, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation of carbon materials, in particular to a preparation method of novel biological carbon materials. Background technique [0002] The rain garden is a naturally formed or artificially excavated shallow concave green space, which is used to gather and absorb rainwater from the roof or the ground. Through the comprehensive action of plants and sand, the rainwater is purified and gradually infiltrated into the soil, conserving groundwater, or Make it replenish urban water such as landscape water and toilet water. It is an ecologically sustainable rainwater control and rainwater utilization facility. In actual construction, rain gardens often include gravel layers, sand layers, planting soil layers, mulch layers, and aquifers. The function roughly covers the control of water quantity and water quality: the upper part of water quantity is stagnant storage, which is to ensure a certain hydraulic retention time and redu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05F3/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F7/00C05F11/00
Inventor 唐伟王静陈侠胜
Owner FOCUSED PHOTONICS
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