Method for preparing star polycarboxylate water reducing agent
A technology of polycarboxylate and water reducer, which is applied in the field of polycarboxylate water reducer for cement concrete, and achieves the effects of high yield, high efficiency and simple operation
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Embodiment 1
[0027] 1) Preparation of star-shaped RAFT chain transfer agent: 1 mol of 3-methyl-1,3,5-pentanetriol, 3 mol of dodecyltrithioisobutyric acid and 0.03 mol of DMAP were subjected to esterification reaction at 0°C for 10 hours to obtain RAFT chain transfer agent;
[0028] 2) Preparation of star polycarboxylate superplasticizer: RAFT chain transfer agent obtained in 0.1mol step 1), 10mol acrylic acid, 20mol methallyl polyethylene glycol (300g / mol) and 0.01mol azobis React isobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 60°C for 3 hours, and add sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 7 to obtain a star-shaped polycarboxylate water reducer.
Embodiment 2
[0030] 1) Preparation of star-shaped RAFT chain transfer agent: 1mol of 1,2,5-pentanetriol, 3.1mol of 4-cyano-4-(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonyl)sulfanylpentanoic acid and 0.04mol of DCC -DMAP (the molar ratio of EDC to DMAP is 1:1) was esterified at 25°C for 12 hours to obtain RAFT chain transfer agent;
[0031]2) Preparation of star polycarboxylate superplasticizer: RAFT chain transfer agent obtained in 0.1mol step 1), 10mol maleic anhydride, 30mol allyl polyethylene glycol (500g / mol) and 0.02mol diperoxide Benzoyl (BPO) was reacted at 80°C for 3 hours, and potassium hydroxide was added to adjust the pH value to 7 to obtain a star polycarboxylate superplasticizer.
Embodiment 3
[0033] 1) Preparation of star RAFT chain transfer agent: 1 mol of 1,2,3-pentanetriol, 3.01 mol of dithiobenzoic acid and 0.05 mol of EDC-DMAP (the molar ratio of EDC to DMAP is 1:1) at 20°C Esterification reaction 17h obtains RAFT chain transfer agent;
[0034] 2) Preparation of star polycarboxylate superplasticizer: RAFT chain transfer agent obtained in 0.1mol step 1), 30mol fumaric acid, 30mol3-methyl-3-butene-1-polyethylene glycol (1000g / mol) and 0.02mol potassium persulfate (K 2 S 2 0 8 ) at 60°C for 4 hours, and then add sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 6 to obtain a star-shaped polycarboxylate superplasticizer.
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