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Method for preparing electrode materials for supercapacitors on basis of airflow spinning processes

A technology for supercapacitors and electrode materials, applied in the fields of hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid/electric double-layer capacitor manufacturing, rayon manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems of low spinning efficiency and few large-scale production equipment, and reduce operating costs. , Realize the effect of industrialized production and ensure the output

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-22
TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current relevant research is mainly based on laboratory equipment research, there are few large-scale production equipment, and the spinning efficiency is low

Method used

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  • Method for preparing electrode materials for supercapacitors on basis of airflow spinning processes
  • Method for preparing electrode materials for supercapacitors on basis of airflow spinning processes

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0024] Example 1: Take 2g of PAN and put it into a 50ml beaker, add 14.67g of DMF into the beaker, stir for 2-4h until it dissolves evenly, that is, make a DMF solution of 12wt% PAN. Add 0.167g of zinc chloride to the above solution, stir for 4 hours until it dissolves evenly, and obtain the spinning dope. As-spun fibers are obtained by air spinning. The obtained as-spun fibers were placed in a muffle furnace at 250 °C for two hours for pre-oxidation. The cured fiber was placed in a tubular resistance furnace, and under the protection of nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 600°C at a rate of 3°C / min for one hour, and then the temperature was raised to 800°C at a rate of 5°C / min for 30 minutes. After soaking the carbonized fiber in 5wt% HCl aqueous solution for 24 hours, the product was washed to neutrality by suction filtration, and the sample was dried at 100°C for 24 hours to finally obtain porous nanocarbon fibers with a high specific surface area. Electrochemical tes...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Example 2: Take 2g of PAN and put it into a 50ml beaker, add 14.67g of DMF into the beaker, stir for 2-4h until it dissolves evenly, that is, make a DMF solution of 12wt% PAN. Add 0.833g KOH to the above solution, stir for 4 hours until it dissolves evenly, and obtain the spinning dope. As-spun fibers are obtained by air spinning. The obtained as-spun fibers were placed in a muffle furnace at 250 °C for two hours for pre-oxidation. The cured fiber was placed in a tubular resistance furnace, and under the protection of nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 600°C at a rate of 3°C / min for one hour, and then the temperature was raised to 800°C at a rate of 5°C / min for 30 minutes. After soaking the carbonized fiber in 5wt% HCl aqueous solution for 24 hours, the product was washed to neutrality by suction filtration, and the sample was dried at 100°C for 24 hours to finally obtain porous nanocarbon fibers with a high specific surface area. Electrochemical tests show that ...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Example 3: Take 2g of PAN and put it into a 50ml beaker, add 14.67g of DMF into the beaker, stir for 2-4h until it dissolves evenly, that is, make a DMF solution of 12wt% PAN. Add 1.500 g of zinc chloride to the above solution, stir for 4 hours until it dissolves evenly, and obtain the spinning stock solution. As-spun fibers are obtained by air spinning. The as-spun fibers obtained were pre-oxidized in a muffle furnace at 250°C for two hours. The cured fiber was placed in a tubular resistance furnace, and under the protection of nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 600°C at a rate of 3°C / min for one hour, and then the temperature was raised to 800°C at a rate of 5°C / min for 30 minutes. After soaking the carbonized fiber in 5wt% HCl aqueous solution for 24 hours, the product was washed to neutrality by suction filtration, and the sample was dried at 100°C for 24 hours to finally obtain porous nanocarbon fibers with a high specific surface area. Electrochemical tests...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing electrode materials for supercapacitors on the basis of airflow spinning processes. The method include six steps of 1), preparing spinning solution; 2), carrying out airflow spinning procedures; 3), carrying out solidification treatment; 4), carrying out carbonization treatment; 5), carrying out acid cleaning treatment; 6), assembling half-cells. The method has the advantages that nano-carbon fibers with large specific surface areas can be prepared by the aid of the method, and the addition of pore-forming agents can be changed, so that pore structures of the fibers can be regulated and controlled; the operation cost can be reduced to a great extent owing to the airflow spinning processes, the fiber yield can be guaranteed, and the method is favorable for industrial production.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing supercapacitor electrode materials based on an air spinning method. Background technique [0002] Supercapacitor, also known as electrochemical capacitor, is a new type of energy storage device with performance between traditional capacitors and secondary batteries. It has the advantages of large specific capacity, long cycle life, and high power density, so it has attracted extensive attention. In supercapacitor components, the electrode material is a key factor affecting the performance of supercapacitors. [0003] Single electrode materials and composite electrode materials of carbon materials, metal oxides and conductive polymers are currently commonly used supercapacitor electrode materials. From the preparation process and electrochemical performance of various electrode materials, carbon nanofibers have obvious advantages due to their large specific surface area and low electrical resistance. At...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01F9/22D01F9/24D01F1/10H01G11/86H01G11/40H01G11/36H01G11/24
CPCY02E60/13D01F9/22D01F1/10D01F9/24H01G11/24H01G11/36H01G11/40H01G11/86
Inventor 史景利王冉冉曹二闯谢震宇马昌
Owner TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV