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Molybdenum carbide and strontium titanate composite photocatalytic water decomposition hydrogen production catalyst and preparation method thereof

A technology of composite photocatalysis and strontium titanate, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problem of low efficiency of photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce hydrogen, and achieve the effect of high calorific value

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-09
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the problem of extremely low photocatalytic hydrogen production efficiency in strontium titanate catalysts in the prior art, the present invention has carried out in-depth research on the mechanism of strontium titanate photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce hydrogen. After paying a lot of original labor , and then completed the present invention

Method used

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  • Molybdenum carbide and strontium titanate composite photocatalytic water decomposition hydrogen production catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • Molybdenum carbide and strontium titanate composite photocatalytic water decomposition hydrogen production catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • Molybdenum carbide and strontium titanate composite photocatalytic water decomposition hydrogen production catalyst and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1) Get 1.5 grams of ammonium molybdate solid particles in a 30 milliliter deionized water reaction vessel and stir for 30 minutes to make it dissolve completely, then add 4.8 grams of glucose under continuous stirring, and then continue stirring for 1.5 hours to obtain a transparent solution;

[0029] (2) Transfer the transparent solution obtained in step (1) to a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor with a stainless steel substrate, and then crystallize it for 12 hours at a temperature of 200 degrees Celsius. After the reactor is naturally cooled to room temperature, take out the polytetrafluoroethylene reactor. The reaction solution in the tetrafluoroethylene reactor was washed and centrifuged 4 times with deionized water after discarding the supernatant, and then washed and centrifuged 2 times with absolute ethanol; then dried at 80 degrees Celsius for 12 hours;

[0030] (3) The dried product obtained in step (2) was roasted for 3 hours under the protection of nitrogen an...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Steps (1)-(9) are the same as in Example 1;

[0040] (10) 0.0025 gram of molybdenum carbide prepared in step (4) and 0.5 gram of strontium titanate prepared in step (9) were put into a ball mill for ball milling for 2.5 hours to obtain molybdenum carbide and molybdenum carbide according to the present invention. Strontium Titanate Composite Photocatalytic Water Splitting Hydrogen Production Catalyst 0.5%wt Mo 2 C / TiSrO 3 . 0.05 grams of the catalyst, 90 milliliters of water and 10 milliliters of triethanolamine with a mass fraction of more than 99% were used to form a mixed solution, which was tested by the Beijing Powerline Optical Hydrogen Production System and the Shimadzu GC-81 chromatograph. The catalytic photocatalytic water splitting rate of the photocatalyst prepared by the invention is 4.75mmol h -1 g -1 The hydrogen production rate is 0.625mmol h higher than that of pure strontium titanate -1 g -1 There is a significant improvement, and the improvement e...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Steps (1)-(9) are the same as in Example 1;

[0043] (10) 0.005 gram of molybdenum carbide prepared in step (4) and 0.5 gram of strontium titanate prepared in step (9) were put into a ball mill for ball milling for 2.5 hours to obtain molybdenum carbide and molybdenum carbide according to the present invention. Strontium titanate composite photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production catalyst 1.0%wt Mo 2 C / TiSrO 3 . 0.05 grams of the catalyst, 90 milliliters of water and 10 milliliters of triethanolamine with a mass fraction of more than 99% were used to form a mixed solution, which was tested by the Beijing Powerline Optical Hydrogen Production System and the Shimadzu GC-81 chromatograph. The photocatalytic water splitting rate of the photocatalyst prepared by the invention is 6.46mmol h -1 g -1 The hydrogen production rate is 0.625mmol h higher than that of pure strontium titanate -1 g -1 There is a significant improvement, and the improvement effect excee...

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Abstract

A molybdenum carbide and strontium titanate composite photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production catalyst and a preparation method thereof belong to the technical field of photocatalysts. The invention forms an interface with the function of quickly capturing and transferring electrons by constructing a composite of strontium titanate and molybdenum carbide, so that the photogenerated electrons and holes generated by the strontium titanate when exposed to ultraviolet light can be quickly separated, thereby reducing the number of photogenerated electrons and holes. The recombination rate of holes, thereby overcoming the structural defects of strontium titanate itself, which results in a high recombination rate of photogenerated electrons and holes and low hydrogen production efficiency. The present invention mainly forms the desired structure through molybdenum carbide and strontium titanate nanocrystals under the action of ball milling. interface, the photocatalytic hydrogen production reaction rate is increased from 0.625mmol h-1g-1 of pure strontium titanate to 6.70mmol h-1g-1, which is increased by more than 10 times. This invention solves the energy crisis faced by the world. It provides a useful idea and provides technical reference for the industrial production of high calorific value and pollution-free hydrogen energy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysts, and in particular relates to a molybdenum carbide and strontium titanate composite photocatalytic decomposing water hydrogen production catalyst and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The world is facing this energy crisis today. Finding energy to replace fossil fuels is the direction that every scientist is working hard. Photocatalytic water splitting to generate hydrogen is an ideal solution for generating new energy. Hydrogen has a high calorific value. The product is water, no secondary pollution and many other advantages. However, the current photocatalytic hydrogen production semiconductors generally have very low hydrogen production efficiency. In order to achieve efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production, it is necessary to study a new type of photocatalyst, strontium titanate (SrTiO3) It is a typical perovskite-type photocatalytic functional material wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/22
CPCB01J27/22B01J35/39
Inventor 张宗弢岳新政易莎莎王润伟
Owner JILIN UNIV