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A kind of molybdenum carbide and titanium dioxide composite photocatalytic decomposition of water and hydrogen production catalyst and preparation method thereof

A technology of composite photocatalysis and titanium dioxide, which is applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, hydrogen/synthesis gas production, etc., can solve the problem of low efficiency of hydrogen production by photocatalytic decomposition of water, and achieve inhibition of recombination rate and increase rate , the effect of improving efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-15
JILIN UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the problem of extremely low efficiency of photocatalytic decomposition of water for hydrogen production in titanium dioxide catalysts in the prior art, the present invention has carried out in-depth research on the mechanism of titanium dioxide photocatalytic decomposition of water for hydrogen production. this invention

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  • A kind of molybdenum carbide and titanium dioxide composite photocatalytic decomposition of water and hydrogen production catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of molybdenum carbide and titanium dioxide composite photocatalytic decomposition of water and hydrogen production catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of molybdenum carbide and titanium dioxide composite photocatalytic decomposition of water and hydrogen production catalyst and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Get 1.5 grams of ammonium molybdate solid particles and stir in 30 milliliters of deionized water for 30 minutes to make it dissolve completely, then add 4.8 grams of glucose under continuous stirring, and continue stirring for 1.5 hours to obtain a transparent solution;

[0026] (2) Transfer the transparent solution obtained in step (1) to a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor with a stainless steel substrate, and then crystallize it for 12 hours at a temperature of 200 degrees Celsius. After the reactor is naturally cooled to room temperature, take out the polytetrafluoroethylene reactor. The reaction solution in the tetrafluoroethylene reactor was washed and centrifuged 4 times with deionized water after discarding the supernatant, and then washed and centrifuged 2 times with absolute ethanol; then dried at 80 degrees Celsius for 12 hours;

[0027] (3) The dried product obtained in step (2) was roasted for 3 hours under the protection of nitrogen and hydrogen mixed ga...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Steps (1)-(7) are the same as in Example 1;

[0035] (8) Disperse 0.000625 grams of molybdenum carbide prepared in step (4) in 35 milliliters of absolute ethanol, and then ultrasonically sonicate for 40 minutes, then add 0.25 grams of the molybdenum carbide prepared in the step (7) to the suspension Titanium dioxide, continue ultrasonication for 1.5 hours;

[0036] (9) Put the suspension in step (8) into an oven at 85 degrees Celsius to evaporate and remove ethanol, and then transfer the remaining product to a tube furnace protected by a mixed gas of nitrogen and hydrogen for 3 hours at 400 degrees Celsius to obtain the present product. 0.25wt% Mo as described in the invention 2 C / TiO 2 Mo 2 C / TiO 2 Photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production catalyst. 0.05 grams of the catalyst, 90 milliliters of water and 10 milliliters of triethanolamine with a mass fraction of more than 99% were used to form a mixed solution, which was tested by the Beijing Powerline Opt...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Steps (1)-(7) are the same as in Example 1;

[0039] (8) Disperse 0.00125 grams of molybdenum carbide prepared in step (4) in 35 milliliters of absolute ethanol, then ultrasonically sonicate for 40 minutes, and then add 0.25 grams of the molybdenum carbide prepared in the step (7) to the suspension Titanium dioxide, continue ultrasonication for 1.5 hours;

[0040] (9) Put the suspension in step (8) into an oven at 85 degrees Celsius to evaporate and remove ethanol and transfer the remaining product to a tube furnace protected by nitrogen-hydrogen mixed gas for 3 hours at 400 degrees Celsius to obtain the present product. 0.5wt% Mo as described in the invention 2 C / TiO 2 Photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production catalyst. 0.05 grams of the catalyst, 90 milliliters of water and 10 milliliters of triethanolamine with a mass fraction of more than 99% were used to form a mixed solution, which was tested by the Beijing Powerline Optical Hydrogen Production System ...

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Abstract

A photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production catalyst composed of molybdenum carbide and titanium dioxide and a preparation method thereof belong to the technical field of nanocatalysts. It is prepared by hydrothermal method of ammonium molybdate and glucose to form a precursor. The precursor is then roasted under the protection of a certain temperature and a mixture of nitrogen, argon or nitrogen and hydrogen, and then the product is washed and dried to obtain the product molybdenum carbide; molybdenum carbide It is then mixed with anatase spherical titanium dioxide nanoflowers and evenly roasted to prepare it, in which the mass ratio of anatase spherical titanium dioxide and molybdenum carbide is 100:0.25-4. The present invention can increase the photocatalytic hydrogen production reaction rate from 0.90mmol h-1g-1 of pure titanium dioxide to 27.65mmol h-1g-1, which is increased by more than 30 times. Therefore, the present invention is a method to solve the energy crisis and It has potential industrial application and is a new technology method for producing environmentally friendly new energy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysts, and in particular relates to a molybdenum carbide-titanium dioxide composite photocatalytic decomposition water hydrogen production catalyst and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Titanium dioxide is a material with photocatalytic properties. It is not only non-toxic but also has a high abundance in the earth. The source of raw materials is not restricted by price like precious metals and is relatively cheap. It is a kind of performance in solving environmental pollution problems. It is an excellent semiconductor material that can degrade organic pollutants. It is also the most researched and applied material in the field of hydrogen production by photolysis of water. It is an ideal material to solve the energy crisis facing the world today and generate clean energy and low carbon emissions. However, the actual situation is that titanium dioxide is used as a photoc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/22C01B3/04
CPCC01B3/042B01J27/22C01B2203/1094C01B2203/1088B01J35/39Y02E60/36
Inventor 张宗弢岳新政王润伟易莎莎
Owner JILIN UNIV