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Preventing and treating method for white abdominal shell disease of soft-shelled turtles

A soft-shelled turtle and bottom plate technology, which is applied in the fields of botany equipment and methods, fish farming, blood diseases, etc., can solve the problems of low efficiency and low efficiency, and achieve the effect of fast speed, good curative effect and reducing the occurrence of diseases.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-20
五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the current method for preventing and treating white-bottom disease is inefficient, and the effective rate is lower than 30%. In order to reduce the losses of farming households, a method for preventing and treating white-bottom disease of soft-shelled turtle is urgently needed

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A method for preventing and curing turtle white floor disease, specifically including the following steps:

[0018] (1) 10~12 days before stocking, release all the water in the pond, wash the pond with clean water, and spray dry lime to disinfect the whole pond. The amount of dry lime is 12g / m 2 , After standing for 2 days, rinse with clean water, irradiate intermittently with a UV lamp, irradiate for 20 minutes, stop for 10 minutes, for a total of 12 hours to avoid the generation of resistant mutant microorganisms, extend the life of the UV lamp, and add water to the pond after the irradiation is over With the fermented decomposed mud, the depth of the decomposed mud is 16cm. Water peanuts and water lilies are planted in the water, and Lythrum chinensis is planted by the water. The planting area of ​​the three plants is equal, occupying 1 / 3 of the pond surface, 1~2 days before stocking , Evenly input EM bacteria liquid, input amount is 3g / m 2 ;

[0019] (2) Wash the soft-sh...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A method for preventing and curing turtle white floor disease, specifically including the following steps:

[0026] (1) 10~12 days before stocking, release all the water in the pond, wash the pond with clean water, and spray dry lime to disinfect the whole pond. The amount of dry lime is 13g / m 2 After standing for 2 days, rinse with clean water, irradiate intermittently with a UV lamp, irradiate for 20 minutes, stop for 10 minutes, for a total of 13 hours to avoid the generation of resistant mutant microorganisms, extend the life of the UV lamp, and add water to the pond after the irradiation is over With fermented decomposed mud, the depth of decomposed mud is 17cm. Water peanuts and water lilies are planted in the water, and Lythrum chinensis is planted by the water. The planting area of ​​the three plants is equal, occupying 1 / 3 of the pond surface, 1~2 days before stocking , Evenly input EM bacteria liquid, input amount is 3.5g / m 2 ;

[0027] (2) Wash the soft-shelled tu...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A method for preventing and curing turtle white floor disease, specifically including the following steps:

[0034] (1) 10~12 days before stocking, release all the water in the pond, wash the pond with clean water, and spray dry lime to disinfect the whole pond. The amount of dry lime is 14g / m 2 After standing for 2 days, rinse with clean water, irradiate with UV lamp intermittently, irradiate for 20 minutes, stop for 10 minutes, for a total of 14 hours to avoid the generation of resistant mutant microorganisms, extend the life of the UV lamp, and add water to the pond after irradiation With fermented decomposed mud, the depth of decomposed mud is 18cm. Water peanuts and water lilies are planted in the water, and Lythrum chinensis is planted by the water. The planting area of ​​the three plants is equal, occupying 1 / 3 of the pond surface, 1~2 days before stocking , Evenly input EM bacteria liquid, input amount is 4g / m 2 ;

[0035] (2) Wash the soft-shelled turtle with 1.4% s...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preventing and treating method for a white abdominal shell disease of soft-shelled turtles. Prevention and treatment are carried out in multiple aspects. For the nutrition problem, protein content is controlled, vitamin is increased, food granularity and hardness are controlled, the stomach and intestine burden is relieved, and soft-shelled turtle resistance is enhanced; for the water quality problem, water is replaced at regular intervals, dissolved oxygen content and water safety are ensured, and bacteria breeding is avoided; for the bacteria and virus problem, disinfection and pond cleaning are performed at regular intervals, lime, a plant disinfector and beneficial bacteria are used for repeated disinfection, the speed is high, the treatment effect is good, and no residue is left; the plant disinfector and a traditional Chinese medicine preparation are wide in source, wide in insecticidal bacteriostatic spectrum and efficient, hematopoiesis and blood activation are promoted, anemia is avoided, the white abdominal shell disease is prevented and treated fundamentally, no damage is caused to soft-shelled turtles, and medicine residue is avoided; soft-shelled turtle nutrition and healthcare function are enhanced, meat is fresh and delicious, fishy smell is avoided, and nutrient uptake is promoted; pond inspection is carried out every day, early detection and early treatment are achieved, and the occurrence rate of the white abdominal shell disease is reduced to be smaller than 3%.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a method for preventing and curing turtle white floor disease. Background technique [0002] Turtle, also known as soft-shelled turtle, water fish, tuanyu, and king ba, is an oviparous amphibian reptile. Its head is like a tortoise, but its carapace does not have the stripes of a tortoise. It has a soft skirt and dark green color. Turtles often live in the mud and sand at the bottom of the water. They like to eat small animals such as fish and shrimps. They also eat melon peels, fruit scraps, grass and grains. Soft-shelled turtle meat has the delicious taste of chicken, deer, cow, sheep, and pig, so it is known as the "five-flavored gourmet meat". It is not only delicious, high-protein, low-fat, but also a nourishing treasure containing a variety of vitamins and trace elements. It can enhance the body's disease resistance and regulate the body's endocrine function. It also im...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00A01K67/02A61K36/9066A61P37/04A61P7/06A61P1/14A01N65/30A01P1/00A61K35/64A61K35/36
CPCA01K61/00A01K67/02A01N65/00A01N65/30A61K35/36A61K35/63A61K36/185A61K36/20A61K36/232A61K36/328A61K36/487A61K36/575A61K36/605A61K36/744A61K36/754A61K36/884A61K36/9066A61K2236/331A61K2236/333A61K2236/51A61K2236/53A61K2300/00A01N2300/00Y02A40/81
Inventor 刘升永李传美刘聪聪刘月月
Owner 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场