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Lithium adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof

A lithium adsorption and lithium oxide technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of high cost of lithium solution and low lithium concentration, and achieve low cost, high lithium concentration and wide application prospects Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-20
JIANGSU RONGHUI GENERAL LITHIUM IND CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The lithium concentration of the lithium solution released by these two types of lithium adsorbents is very low, which brings high costs to the subsequent concentration of the lithium solution.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Take 1300 grams of spodumene concentrate with a lithium oxide content of 6% and transform it into β-spodumene concentrate by high-temperature calcination and then carry out ball milling and pass through a 60-mesh sieve, and collect 1140 grams of refined material that has passed through the sieve. Lithium oxide content is 6.8%. Take 1100 grams of this refined material and mix it with 274 grams of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, add it evenly, place it at 230°C for 40 minutes, then cool it to 100°C, and then treat it with concentrated sulfuric acid. Add a good refined material into 2000mL water to make a slurry, pass the slurry through a 80-mesh sieve, filter and wash the slurry that has passed the 80-mesh sieve to obtain a filter cake, and add the filter cake to a dilute sulfuric acid aqueous solution with a pH value of 4 Soak and activate for 3 hours, then carry out solid-liquid separation, and dry the separated filter cake at a temperature of 200°C to obtain 1050 grams ...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Take 1200 grams of spodumene concentrate with a lithium oxide content of 7.5% and convert it into β-spodumene concentrate by high-temperature calcination and then carry out ball milling and pass through a 60-mesh sieve, and collect 1185 grams of refined material that has passed through the sieve. The lithium oxide content is 7.5%. Take 1100 grams of this refined material and mix it with 362.2 grams of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, add it evenly, place it at 200°C for 20 minutes, then cool it to 80°C, and then treat it with concentrated sulfuric acid. Add a good refined material into 2000mL water to make a slurry, pass the slurry through a 80-mesh sieve, filter and wash the slurry that has passed the 80-mesh sieve to obtain a filter cake, and add the filter cake to a dilute hydrochloric acid aqueous solution with a pH value of 4 Soak and activate for 1 hour, then carry out solid-liquid separation, and dry the separated filter cake at a temperature of 100°C to obtain 105...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Take 1500 grams of spodumene concentrate with a lithium oxide content of 4% and convert it to β-spodumene concentrate by high-temperature calcination and then carry out ball milling and pass through a 60-mesh sieve, and collect 1150 grams of refined material that has passed through the sieve. The lithium oxide content is 5.2%. Take 1100 grams of the refined material and 190.7 grams of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, mix and add evenly, then place it at 300 ° C for 60 minutes, then cool it to 60 ° C, and then heat-treat the concentrated sulfuric acid. Add good refined material into 2000mL water to make a slurry, pass the slurry through a 80-mesh sieve, filter and wash the slurry that has passed the 80-mesh sieve to obtain a filter cake, add the filter cake to dilute sulfuric acid with a pH value of 4 and dilute Soak and activate in the mixed aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid for 10 hours, then carry out solid-liquid separation, and dry the separated filter cake at a t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to lithium adsorbent and further relates to a preparation method of the lithium adsorbent.The preparation method sequentially includes the steps of selecting spodumene concentrate as the raw material, refining and purifying the spodumene concentrate, lithium removing, refining again and activating.The invention further relates to application of the lithium adsorbent to extraction of lithium from brine containing magnesium and lithium.The prepared lithium adsorbent has the advantages of being high in adsorption selectivity to lithium, high in lithium adsorption capacity and high in concentration of lithium removed out of a lithium solution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lithium adsorbent. [0002] The invention also relates to a preparation method of lithium adsorbent and its application in extracting lithium from brine containing magnesium and lithium. Background technique [0003] With the development of society and economy, the demand for lithium is increasing. The main source of lithium comes from the brine of salt lakes. China is a country rich in lithium resources, but the lithium resources of salt lakes in China are characterized by magnesium in lithium-containing brines. The lithium ratio is high, and it is technically difficult to separate lithium from high-magnesium-lithium ratio brine. Using lithium adsorbent to separate lithium from high-magnesium-lithium ratio brine is considered to be the most promising method for lithium extraction. [0004] At present, there are mainly two types of lithium adsorbents used to adsorb and separate lithium: aluminum-based lithium adsorbents and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/10B01J20/30C22B26/12
CPCB01J20/103C22B26/12Y02P10/20
Inventor 何国端李南平蒋燕锋
Owner JIANGSU RONGHUI GENERAL LITHIUM IND CO LTD