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High-yielding sowing scheme for allium sativum plants

A plant and high-yield technology, applied in the direction of sowing, botany equipment and methods, plant regeneration, etc., can solve the problems of garlic species degradation, low yield, small garlic, etc., and achieve the effect of normal number of garlic cloves, increased yield, and neat growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-27
王洪珠
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Garlic is an asexually propagated crop. During the long-term asexual reproduction process, it is susceptible to a variety of viruses, causing the degeneration of garlic species, and reducing the yield and quality of garlic.
In garlic producing areas, garlic farmers generally feel that the garlic heads are getting smaller and the yield is getting lower and lower. Even if the input of fertilizer and water is increased, the yield and quality cannot be effectively improved.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] The high-yield garlic plant sowing scheme is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0013] 1) Virus-free breeding: Peel the garlic, rinse it with water for 10 minutes, put it in a disinfectant solution for 35 minutes, and disinfect it for 35 minutes. Disinfectants include peracetic acid disinfectant, hydrogen peroxide disinfectant, high-efficiency organic chlorine disinfectant, chlorinated One of the mercury disinfectants; take it out and rinse it with sterile water for 10 times, take 0.25mm of the garlic stem tip and put it in the medium for cultivation. The cultivation conditions are 16 hours of light cultivation and dark cultivation at a temperature of 24 degrees Celsius and a light of 2000lx. 8 hours, so cultivated for 20 days and put into the proliferation medium to take root, put the rooted virus-free seedling into the nutrition bowl and cultivate it for 1.5 months to grow into garlic and then take it out;

[0014] 2) Seed selection: choose garl...

Embodiment 2

[0018] The high-yield garlic plant sowing scheme is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0019] 1) Virus-free breeding: Peel the garlic, rinse it with water for 10 minutes, put it in a disinfectant solution for 35 minutes, and disinfect it for 35 minutes. Disinfectants include peracetic acid disinfectant, hydrogen peroxide disinfectant, high-efficiency organic chlorine disinfectant, chlorinated One of the mercury disinfectants; take it out and rinse it with sterile water for 10 times, take 0.3mm of the garlic stem tip and put it in the medium for cultivation. The cultivation conditions are 16 hours of light cultivation and dark cultivation at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius and a light of 2800lx. 8 hours, so cultivated for 20 days and put into the proliferation medium to take root, put the rooted virus-free seedling into the nutrition bowl and cultivate it for 1.5 months to grow into garlic and then take it out;

[0020] 2) Seed selection: choose garli...

Embodiment 3

[0024] The high-yield garlic plant sowing scheme is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0025] 1) Virus-free breeding: Peel the garlic, rinse it with water for 10 minutes, put it in a disinfectant solution for 35 minutes, and disinfect it for 35 minutes. Disinfectants include peracetic acid disinfectant, hydrogen peroxide disinfectant, high-efficiency organic chlorine disinfectant, chlorinated One of the mercury disinfectants; take it out and rinse it with sterile water for 10 times, take 0.35mm of the garlic stem tip and put it in the medium for cultivation. The cultivation conditions are 16 hours of light cultivation and dark cultivation at a temperature of 26 degrees Celsius and a light of 3000lx. 8 hours, so cultivated for 20 days and put into the proliferation medium to take root, put the rooted virus-free seedling into the nutrition bowl and cultivate it for 1.5 months to grow into garlic and then take it out;

[0026] 2) Seed selection: choose garl...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yielding sowing scheme for allium sativum plants. The scheme comprises the following steps: carrying out virus-free breeding: peeling allium sativum, flushing the peeled allium sativum with water, sterilizing and disinfecting the allium sativum in a disinfectant solution, taking out the disinfected allium sativum, flushing the disinfected allium sativum with sterile water, culturing allium sativum stem tips in a culture medium for 20 days under appropriate conditions, then, carrying out rooting in a propagation culture medium, and then, carrying out culturing for 1.5 months in a nutritive pot, so as to prepare allium sativum; carrying out seed sorting: selecting white, mildew-free and sound allium sativum with the weight of 4.5g to 5.5g as allium sativum seeds; carrying out ploughing: selecting high-quality black land which is fertile and loose in soil texture, ploughing and raking the land, and carrying out fertilizing; and carrying out seeding: furrowing the land, carrying out seeding, applying phoxim granules to the land, covering the seeds with soil, carrying out water irrigation once after 2 to 5 days, and carrying out film covering one day after irrigation. According to the high-yielding sowing scheme for the allium sativum plants, breeding is carried out firstly by adopting a virus elimination technique, and then, seeding is carried out, so that the conditions, i.e., uneven growth and low yield can be effectively improved, and the yield of the allium sativum is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of garlic planting, in particular to a sowing scheme for high-yield garlic plants. Background technique [0002] Garlic is an asexually propagated crop. During the long-term asexual reproduction process, it is susceptible to a variety of viruses, resulting in the degradation of the garlic species and the decline in the yield and quality of garlic. In the garlic producing areas, garlic farmers generally feel that the garlic heads are getting smaller and smaller, and the output is getting lower and lower. Even if the input of fertilizer and water is increased, the output and quality cannot be effectively improved. Contents of the invention [0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a planting method that can effectively increase the yield of garlic. The method first adopts a virus-free technology for breeding and then sowing, which can effectively improve the situation of uneven grow...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C7/00A01H4/00
Inventor 王洪珠
Owner 王洪珠
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