Method for preparing tobacco extract by utilizing waste and inferior tobacco leaves

A technology for waste and secondary tobacco leaves and tobacco extract, which is applied in the preparation of tobacco, tobacco, application, etc., can solve the problem of tobacco extract aroma fidelity, insufficient evaluation of cigarette effects, affecting the recycling efficiency of cigarette production scraps, and reducing the fragrance and softness of spices. It can improve the smoke permeability, improve the efficiency of recycling and improve the quality of cigarettes.

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-17
HUBEI CHINA TOBACCO IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the above-mentioned method can also prepare tobacco extract, there are many macromolecular proteins, macromolecular fibers and macromolecular polysaccharides in the prepared tobacco extract, these materials are not suitable for volatilization, and remain in the extract, which affects the volatility of the extract spices. Reduce the softness and delicateness of the aroma of spices, resulting in certain deficiencies in the aroma fidelity and cigarette effect evaluation of the prepared tobacco extract
Moreover, most of the above methods use waste tobacco powder or tobacco stems alone as raw materials, and do not optimize the ratio of cigarette production waste such as tobacco powder, tobacco leaf fragments, and tobacco stems, which affects the recycling efficiency of cigarette production waste.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing tobacco extract by utilizing waste and inferior tobacco leaves
  • Method for preparing tobacco extract by utilizing waste and inferior tobacco leaves

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

[0022] Example 1, a method for preparing tobacco extract by using waste tobacco leaves, the specific steps are as follows:

[0023] (1) Mixing tobacco dust in the packing workshop: tobacco leaf fragments: tobacco stems = 2:3:1 (mass ratio) to prepare raw materials for extracting waste and inferior tobacco leaves;

[0024] (2) Adding 7 times the weight of 50% ethanol solution to the prepared waste tobacco leaf extraction raw material, extracting for 4 hours at an extraction pressure of -0.04MPa and a temperature of 60°C to obtain a crude extract of waste tobacco leaves;

[0025] (3) concentrating the crude extract of waste tobacco leaves under reduced pressure until it has no ethanol smell, then add 7 times its weight of pure water and 4% of its weight of glucose in turn, and stir evenly to obtain an aqueous solution of crude waste extract of waste tobacco leaves;

[0026] (4) add its weight 0.1% cellulase (activity unit: 10000U / g) and 0.06% subtilisin (activity unit: 1.8 × 10 ...

example 2

[0031] Example 2, a method for preparing tobacco extract by using waste tobacco leaves, the specific steps are as follows:

[0032] (1) Mixing tobacco dust in the packing workshop: tobacco leaf fragments: tobacco stems = 2:2:1 (mass ratio) to prepare raw materials for extracting waste and inferior tobacco leaves;

[0033] (2) Add 15 times the weight of 30% ethanol solution to the waste tobacco leaf extraction raw material prepared in step (1), and extract for 5 hours at an extraction pressure of -0.06MPa and a temperature of 45°C to obtain crude waste tobacco leaves extract;

[0034] (3) Concentrate under reduced pressure the crude extract of waste tobacco leaves in step (2) to substantially no ethanol smell, then add 4 times of its weight in pure water and 2.5% of its weight in glucose, and stir evenly to obtain waste tobacco leaves Crude extract aqueous solution;

[0035] (4) add its weight 0.04% cellulase (activity unit: 10000U / g) and 0.08% subtilisin (activity unit: 1.8 ...

example 3

[0040] Example 3, a method for preparing tobacco extract by using waste tobacco leaves, the specific steps are as follows:

[0041] (1) Mixing tobacco dust in the packing workshop: tobacco leaf fragments: tobacco stems = 6:4:3 (mass ratio) to prepare raw materials for extracting waste and inferior tobacco leaves;

[0042] (2) Add 10 times the weight of 45% ethanol solution to the waste tobacco leaf extraction raw material prepared in step (1), and extract for 2 hours at an extraction pressure of -0.04MPa and a temperature of 40°C to obtain crude waste tobacco leaves extract;

[0043] (3) Concentrate under reduced pressure the crude extract of waste tobacco leaves obtained in step (2) to substantially no ethanol smell, then add 5 times of its weight in pure water and 5.5% of its weight in glucose, and stir evenly to obtain the waste tobacco leaves Tobacco leaf crude extract aqueous solution;

[0044] (4) Add successively its weight 0.15% cellulase (activity unit: 10000U / g) an...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing tobacco extract by utilizing waste and inferior tobacco leaves. The tobacco extract is prepared through the following steps: mixing tobacco powder, tobacco leaf fragments and tobacco stems in a cigarette manufacturing department and adding the mixture into an ethanol solution for extracting; decompressing and concentrating; then adding pure water and glucose in sequence; after uniformly stirring, adding cellulase and subtilisin in sequence to carry out enzymolysis; then adding the mixture subject to enzymolysis into the ethanol solution and standing; filtering with a ceramic film; and decompressing and concentrating and then carrying out molecular distillation and separation. According to the method, efficient, rapid, energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved; prepared molecular distillate has a real aroma and the taste is remarkably improved; the product is used as essence and spice for cigarettes so that the aroma of the cigarettes can be obviously improved; and meanwhile, the product also has soft, fine and smooth smoke and has the effects of improving the sweet feeling of the oral cavity and improving the smoke volatility.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing tobacco extract, in particular to a method for preparing tobacco extract by using waste tobacco leaves. technical background [0002] Tobacco, a plant of the genus Nicotiana in the Solanaceae family, is produced in South America. It was introduced earlier in my country and has a large output. At present, my country's tobacco planting area and tobacco leaf output both rank first in the world, and related income related to the tobacco industry plays an important role in my country's national economic development. In the process of tobacco planting, harvesting, transportation, storage and tobacco leaf processing, a large amount of waste and inferior tobacco leaves are produced, accounting for about 25%-30% of the total output of tobacco leaves. Inappropriate, not only a waste of resources, but also easy to pollute the environment. From the current literature reports, it can be seen that experts and scholar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A24B3/14
CPCA24B3/14
Inventor 喻世涛王珊庞登红黄龙苗丽坤
Owner HUBEI CHINA TOBACCO IND
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