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Collaborative optimization method for coal-fired power plant boiler system and denitrification system operation

A technology for coal-fired power plants and operation optimization, applied in combustion methods, steam boilers, controlled combustion, etc., can solve the problems of high ammonia escape at the denitrification outlet of ammonia injection, high temperature corrosion of water walls with exhausted air volume, excessive ammonia injection, etc. Achieve the effect of preventing excessive local ammonia escape, improving economy and safety, and improving uniformity

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-13
GUODIAN NANJING ELECTRIC POWER TEST RES CO LTD
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Problems solved by technology

[0017] Technical problem: The present invention provides a method for synergistic optimization of coal-fired boiler pulverization system, combustion system and denitrification system to overcome the problems in the prior art due to the flue gas flow field and components at the outlet of the boiler system (exit of the economizer) The mismatch between the concentration field and the rectification and diversion device of the denitrification system and the structure design of the reactor, and the mismatch between the distribution of ammonia injection in the denitrification system and the distribution of the flow field and component concentration field in the flue lead to the problem of excessive local ammonia escape at the denitrification outlet. Low-oxygen operation of the boiler caused by the mismatch between the NOx emission control of the boiler system and the performance of the denitrification system, high temperature corrosion of the water wall caused by excessive burn-out air volume, and excessive ammonia injection caused by the asynchronous operation status of the boiler system and the denitrification system question

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  • Collaborative optimization method for coal-fired power plant boiler system and denitrification system operation
  • Collaborative optimization method for coal-fired power plant boiler system and denitrification system operation
  • Collaborative optimization method for coal-fired power plant boiler system and denitrification system operation

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Embodiment Construction

[0060] In order to clarify the purpose, technical solutions and innovations of the present invention, the present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation examples described here are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.

[0061] Coal-fired power plant boiler system and denitrification system operation collaborative optimization method, see figure 2 , this method regards the boiler system and the denitrification system as a large system, and decouples the interrelationship and influence between the boiler and the denitrification system from the perspective of a large system.

[0062] The optimization and adjus...

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Abstract

The invention provides a coal-fired power plant boiler system and denitration system operation collaborative optimization method. The method comprises the following steps: the operation of a powder preparation system is optimized and adjusted; the operation of a combustion system is optimized and adjusted; the operation of a denitration system is optimized and adjusted; the coal-fired boiler NOx emission control and the SCR denitration system ammonia escape control are coupled for optimization and adjustment; an optimal operation oxygen quantity range of a coal-fired boiler under different loads and an optimal openness range of a burnt wind nozzle in the optimal oxygen quantity operation range are determined by combining the reductive atmosphere distribution characteristics in a near wall area of a hearth water cooling wall and the denitration ammonia escape conditions; and an optimal denitration efficiency range of the denitration system under different loads is determined. The three system operation collaborative optimization methods, provided by the invention, see the boiler system and the denitration system as a large system; the mutual correlation and influence among the three systems are decoupled from the angle of the large system; and the most economical and safest operation mode of the large system is obtained through optimization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power production technology, and in particular relates to a coal-fired power plant boiler combustion, pulverizing system and denitrification system operation synergistic optimization method. Background technique [0002] The operation of coal-fired generating units in my country has the characteristics of "changeable coal quality, participation in peak regulation, wide load range, and high emission requirements". The multi-coal and wide-load operation mode not only affects the performance indicators of the unit, but also brings many problems to the safe and stable operation of the equipment. After installing the SCR flue gas denitrification device, these problems are more prominent. [0003] Although SCR flue gas denitrification technology has been widely used abroad, it is still in its infancy in China. The flue gas denitrification projects that have been built and are under construction are al...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F23K3/02F23N1/02F23N5/00F23N5/02F23N5/18F23J15/02F22B31/08
CPCF22B31/08F23J15/02F23J2215/10F23J2215/40F23J2219/10F23K3/02F23K2203/201F23N1/02F23N5/003F23N5/02F23N5/18F23N2005/181F23N2221/10F23N2225/08F23N2231/18F23N2900/05001F23N2900/05003
Inventor 陈国庆黄启龙蔡培刘建民
Owner GUODIAN NANJING ELECTRIC POWER TEST RES CO LTD
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