Preparation method of lightweight self-thermal insulation building block containing abandoned brick particles and abandoned foams

A technology of self-insulating blocks and waste bricks, which is applied in the fields of ceramic products, solid waste management, sustainable waste treatment, etc., can solve the problems that the waste insulation boards of external walls cannot be processed, light aggregates cannot be used, etc., and achieve low prices , low equipment requirements and low production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-12
TONGJI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a light-weight self-insulation material containing waste brick particles and waste foam in view of the problems that light aggregates in construction waste cannot be used in the prior art, and a large number of waste foam insulation boards on external walls cannot be processed. Method of making blocks

Method used

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  • Preparation method of lightweight self-thermal insulation building block containing abandoned brick particles and abandoned foams

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A method for preparing a lightweight self-insulating block containing waste brick particles and waste foam. The self-insulating block includes: a cavity module 1 and an insulating block 2 arranged in the cavity module 1. The preparation method includes the following steps :

[0021] (1) Break waste bricks into granular regenerated coarse aggregates below 10mm, break waste concrete blocks into recycled fine aggregates below 5mm, and break waste foam into foam particles below 10mm; Abandoned building bricks other than made bricks, waste foam is polystyrene material or extruded foam material;

[0022] (2) Mix recycled coarse aggregate, recycled fine aggregate, ordinary Portland cement and water at a mass ratio of 1:1:0.35:0.3 to obtain a four-mixture, and mold the above-mentioned four-mixture under a molding pressure of 100T Intermediate pressing 5S, demoulding to form cavity module 1;

[0023] (3) Mix 42.5 ordinary Portland cement, Class II fly ash, foam particles, liqu...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A method for preparing a lightweight self-insulating block containing waste brick particles and waste foam. The self-insulating block includes: a cavity module and an insulating block arranged in the cavity module. The preparation method includes the following steps:

[0027] (1) Break waste bricks into granular regenerated coarse aggregates below 10mm, break waste concrete blocks into recycled fine aggregates below 5mm, and break waste foam into foam particles below 10mm; Abandoned building bricks other than made bricks, waste foam is polystyrene material or extruded foam material;

[0028] (2) Mix recycled coarse aggregate, recycled fine aggregate, 42.5 ordinary Portland cement and water at a mass ratio of 1:0.5:0.15:0.15 (3min) to obtain four mixtures, and mold the above four mixtures at 100T Pressing 5S in the mold under pressure, demoulding to form a cavity module;

[0029](3) Mix 42.5 ordinary Portland cement, Class II fly ash, foam particles, liquid quick-settin...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A method for preparing a lightweight self-insulating block containing waste brick particles and waste foam. The self-insulating block includes: a cavity module and an insulating block arranged in the cavity module. The preparation method includes the following steps:

[0033] (1) Break waste bricks into granular regenerated coarse aggregates below 10mm, break waste concrete blocks into recycled fine aggregates below 5mm, and break waste foam into foam particles below 10mm; Abandoned building bricks other than made bricks, waste foam is polystyrene material or extruded foam material;

[0034] (2) Mix the recycled coarse aggregate, recycled fine aggregate, 42.5 ordinary Portland cement and water at a mass ratio of 1:0.5:0.35:0.20 (3min) to obtain a four-mixture, and mold the above-mentioned four-mixture at 80T Pressing 5S in the mold under pressure, demoulding to form a cavity module;

[0035] (3) Mix 42.5 ordinary Portland cement, Class II fly ash, foam particles, liqui...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a lightweight self-thermal insulation building block containing abandoned brick particles and abandoned foams. The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing abandoned materials, preparing a cavity module, and preparing and maintaining a precursor. According to the preparation method of the self-thermal insulation building block, the subsidence problem caused by too high water absorption of the cavity module when the cavity module is dried and then is subjected to internal casting is avoided, and the problem that single brick aggregate is poor in strength after building wastes are regenerated in the prior art is effectively solved. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high volume stability, simple preparation process, low requirement to equipment, low production cost, no discharge of wastewater and waste gas, capability of effectively and comprehensively utilizing the building waste, energy conservation and environmental friendliness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of environment-friendly self-insulating blocks, in particular to a method for preparing light-weight self-insulating blocks containing waste brick particles and waste foam. Background technique [0002] The acceleration of urbanization has promoted the demolition and reconstruction of a large number of original residences, resulting in a large amount of construction waste such as waste concrete slag powder, gravel, bricks, waste foam boards for external wall insulation, waste wood, etc. Among them, concrete, Bricks, waste foam boards for external wall insulation, etc. account for 40%-60% of construction waste. The current disposal methods are generally open-air stacking or landfill. These two methods not only waste resources and damage the ecological environment, but also occupy land resources. , so construction waste resource treatment and utilization has become a major social issue. [0003...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B38/10C04B18/16C04B18/20
CPCC04B18/16C04B18/20C04B28/04C04B2201/20C04B2201/32C04B2201/50C04B18/08C04B2103/12C04B24/14C04B38/10Y02W30/91
Inventor 刘文斌高淑娟
Owner TONGJI UNIV
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