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A kind of preparation method of b4c nano sheet and b4c nano sheet

A nanosheet, boric acid technology, applied in nanotechnology, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of inability to form regular arrangement of boron carbide nanosheets, achieve excellent interface wettability, high yield and purity, Easy-to-use effects

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-23
ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method takes advantage of the excellent absorbing properties of carbon to achieve B 4 C whiskers are rapidly synthesized; however, the method yields B 4 C whiskers are fibrous materials with a diameter of 15-100nm and an aspect ratio of 10-50, which also cannot form regularly arranged boron carbide nanosheets.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of b4c nano sheet and b4c nano sheet
  • A kind of preparation method of b4c nano sheet and b4c nano sheet
  • A kind of preparation method of b4c nano sheet and b4c nano sheet

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] B of this embodiment 4 The preparation method of C nanosheet, comprises the following steps:

[0041] 1) According to the ratio of 4:1 in mass ratio, get boric acid 40g, pulverized coal 10g and add in the ball mill tank of planetary ball mill, and add sodium carbonate 5g (the addition quality of sodium carbonate is boric acid, 10% of the total mass of pulverized coal) and 150ml of ethanol was wet-milled for 1 hour with a planetary ball mill at a ball-to-material ratio of 10:1 and a rotating speed of 150r / min, and dried at 90°C after mixing evenly to obtain a mixed powder of boric acid-coated coal powder;

[0042] 2) The mixed powder obtained in step 1) was pre-pressed into a sheet at 5 MPa, and then subjected to cold isostatic pressing at 150 MPa for 0.5 min to obtain a sheet;

[0043] 3) Embed the flake obtained in step 2) into the quartz sand contained in the alumina crucible, place the crucible together with the contents in the resonant cavity of a multi-mode cavity...

Embodiment 2

[0047] B of this embodiment 4 The preparation method of C nanosheet, comprises the following steps:

[0048] 1) According to the ratio of 3:1 in mass ratio, get boric acid 30g, pulverized coal 10g and add in the ball mill tank of planetary ball mill, and add sodium carbonate 2g (the addition quality of sodium carbonate is boric acid, 5% of the total mass of pulverized coal) and 100ml of ethanol was wet-milled for 2 hours with a planetary ball mill at a ball-to-material ratio of 10:1 and a rotating speed of 150r / min. After mixing evenly, it was dried at 100°C to obtain a mixed powder of boric acid-wrapped pulverized coal;

[0049] 2) The mixed powder obtained in step 1) was pre-pressed into a sheet at 5 MPa, and then subjected to cold isostatic pressing at 180 MPa for 1 min to obtain a sheet;

[0050] 3) Embed the flake obtained in step 2) into the quartz sand contained in the alumina crucible, place the crucible together with the contents in the resonant cavity of a multi-mod...

Embodiment 3

[0054] B of this embodiment 4 The preparation method of C nanosheet, comprises the following steps:

[0055] 1) Take 30g of boric acid and 10g of pulverized coal into the ball mill tank of the planetary ball mill according to the mass ratio of 3:1, and add 4g of sodium bicarbonate (the added quality of sodium carbonate is 10% of the total mass of boric acid and pulverized coal) and ethanol 100ml, use a planetary ball mill to perform wet ball milling for 1.5h under the conditions of a ball-to-material ratio of 10:1 and a rotational speed of 150r / min, mix well and then dry at 105°C to obtain a mixed powder of boric acid-coated coal powder ;

[0056] 2) The mixed powder obtained in step 1) was pre-pressed into a sheet at 5 MPa, and then subjected to cold isostatic pressing at 160 MPa for 0.5 min to obtain a sheet;

[0057] 3) Embed the flake obtained in step 2) into the quartz sand contained in the alumina crucible, place the crucible together with the contents in the resonant ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a B4C nanosheet and the B4C nanosheet. The preparation method comprises: 1) taking boric acid, coal dust and sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate to conduct ball-milling to obtain mixed powder, wherein the adding mass of sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate accounts for 3%-10% of the total mass of boric acid and coal dust; 2) subjecting the obtained mixed powder to pre-press molding, and then performing cold isostatic pressing to obtain flake object; and 3) imbedding the obtained flake object into quartz sand to conduct microwave sintering, thus obtaining the B4C nanosheet. According to the method, boric acid, coal dust and sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate are subjected to ball-milling mixing, pre-press molding and cold isostatic pressing are carried out, then the product is subjected to microwave sintering, by utilizing the excellent wave-absorbing properties of carbon and the plasma effect of gas during microwave sintering, the method realizes rapid synthesis of B4C nanosheet. The obtained B4C nanosheet has good crystallinity, small thickness, and high yield and purity; the sintering time is short, the sintering temperature is low, and a lot of energy is saved. The process is simple, is convenient to operate, and is suitable for industrial rapid production, thus having broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of superhard materials, in particular to a B 4 The preparation method of C nanosheet, also relates to a kind of by above-mentioned B at the same time 4 The preparation method of C nanosheets prepares the resulting B 4 C nanosheets. Background technique [0002] B 4 C (boron carbide), commonly known as artificial diamond, belongs to the hexagonal crystal system, has high melting point, low density, stable chemical properties, excellent neutron absorption capacity, excellent thermal and electrical properties, and the Mohs hardness reaches 9.3. Hardest substance other than boron nitride. Because of its excellent physical and chemical properties, boron carbide occupies a pivotal position in ceramic materials. It can not only be used to make various wear-resistant parts, protective armor, high-temperature semiconductors, electromagnetic shielding materials, etc., but also in aerospace, nuclear industry and me...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/991B82Y40/00
CPCC01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/62C01P2004/64
Inventor 张锐范冰冰邵刚王海龙李春光郭晓琴樊磊张世豪宋博震
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS