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Calibration method of radio frequency source directly traceable to transition frequency between atomic high excited states

A technology of transition frequency and calibration method, which is applied in the direction of frequency measurement devices, etc., can solve the problems of complex frequency multiplication or frequency division circuits, large measurement uncertainty, etc., and achieve large frequency measurement range, good measurement accuracy and self-calibration characteristics Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-26
SHANXI UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

The commonly used reference frequency that is usually used for comparison is usually several megahertz to tens of megahertz. When the frequency to be tested reaches above 100GHz, the required frequency multiplication or frequency division circuit will become very complicated, and will introduce a large measurement uncertainty
In the passive method, the measurement accuracy also depends on the resonant cavity and the reference frequency of the measuring instrument also needs to be calibrated, which will bring additional costs

Method used

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  • Calibration method of radio frequency source directly traceable to transition frequency between atomic high excited states
  • Calibration method of radio frequency source directly traceable to transition frequency between atomic high excited states
  • Calibration method of radio frequency source directly traceable to transition frequency between atomic high excited states

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Embodiment Construction

[0019] A radio frequency source calibration method directly traceable to the transition frequency between high excited states of atoms, characterized in that it includes the following steps: (a), resonating a beam of frequency at the transition line from the ground state to the first excited state energy level of an alkali metal atom The laser is used as the probe light, and the probe light is divided into two beams of linearly polarized parallel light beams with the same intensity, and they are both incident from the same side into the atomic gas chamber filled with alkali metal atom vapor inside, and the two parallel beams of probe light interact with the alkali metal atoms Then it is transmitted from the other side of the atomic gas cell and detected by the differential detector at the same time; (b), a beam of coupled light is introduced to resonate from the first excited state of the alkali metal atom to a certain Rydberg state n l , the coupled light enters the atomic gas...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a radio-frequency source frequency calibration method for jump frequency from direct tracing to a high excited state. According to the method, energy level splitting is produced by using the quantum interference effect of high excited atoms under the action of a radio-frequency field and an electric field, and the frequency of the measured radio-frequency field can be effectively traced to the energy level interval of atoms by measuring the characteristic ratio of two split transmitted spectrum peaks. The frequency measuring basis can be directly compared with the jump frequency of atoms, so that the accuracy of frequency measurement is effectively improved. The method can directly trace the frequency of the radio-frequency field to the jump frequency of atoms, a new method is provided for the frequency measurement of the high radio-frequency field, and the method has good measurement accuracy and self-calibration property.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a space radio frequency field frequency measurement technology, in particular to a radio frequency source calibration method directly traced to the transition frequency between atomic high excited states. Background technique [0002] RF field frequency is an important content of RF field measurement. The current method of measuring radio frequency is to compare the standard frequency with the measured frequency. It mainly includes two kinds of active method and passive method: the active method refers to the oscillation source of a standard frequency included in the measuring instrument. The passive method refers to comparing the frequency of the signal under test with the natural frequency of a tunable passive loop, using the presence of resonance as an indication of frequency equality, such as using an RF field resonant cavity. The commonly used reference frequency that is usually used for comparison is usually several meg...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R23/02
CPCG01R23/02
Inventor 张临杰王建明张文学肖连团贾锁堂
Owner SHANXI UNIV
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