Compost building method for food waste organic matter aerobic composting

A technology of aerobic composting and organic matter, applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, fertilizers made of biological waste, fertilization devices, etc., can solve the problems of limited popularization and application, high deodorization costs, and investment and operation costs of plant equipment, etc., to achieve fermentation Uniform, conducive to air circulation, shortening the effect of composting cycle

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
KINGFA SCI & TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

To prevent or solve the "odor problem" requires high deodorization costs, investment in plant equipment, and operating costs. These factors limit t...

Method used

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  • Compost building method for food waste organic matter aerobic composting
  • Compost building method for food waste organic matter aerobic composting

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A composting method for aerobic composting of food waste organic matter, comprising the following steps:

[0031] 1) Lay a layer of conditioner with a thickness of 10cm in the compost tank; the conditioner is obtained by crushing one or more selected from garden waste, branches, straw, tea stalks, and sugarcane stalks to 10cm;

[0032] 2) laying the food waste organic matter on the above-mentioned conditioner; the volume ratio of the food waste organic matter to the conditioner is 1:1;

[0033] 3) Lay a layer of 10cm conditioner on the above-mentioned kitchen waste organic matter; the conditioner is obtained by crushing one or more selected from garden waste, branches, straw, tea stems, and sugarcane stems to 10cm; The volume ratio of described food waste organic matter and conditioning agent is 1: 1;

[0034] 4) Repeat step 2) and step 3) to obtain the mixed material;

[0035] 5) Pile the obtained mixed material into a pile, and the height of the pile pile is 3.0 met...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A method for building aerobic compost of food waste organic matter, comprising the following steps:

[0041] 1) Lay a layer of conditioner with a thickness of 35cm in the compost tank; the conditioner is obtained by crushing one or more selected from garden waste, branches, straw, tea stalks, and sugarcane stalks to 5cm;

[0042] 2) laying the food waste organic matter on the above-mentioned conditioner; the volume ratio of the food waste organic matter to the conditioner is 1:5;

[0043] 3) Lay a layer of conditioner with a thickness of 35cm on the above-mentioned organic food waste; The volume ratio of described food waste organic matter and conditioner is 1:5;

[0044] 4) Repeat step 2) and step 3) to obtain the mixed material;

[0045] 5) Pile the obtained mixed material into a pile, and the height of the pile is 2.5 meters;

[0046] 6) After filling the entire compost tank with materials, cover it with a waterproof and breathable membrane;

[0047] 7) Insert the ...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A composting method for aerobic composting of food waste organic matter, comprising the following steps:

[0051] 1) Lay a layer of conditioner with a thickness of 4cm in the compost tank; the conditioner is obtained by crushing one or more selected from garden waste, branches, straw, tea stalks, and sugarcane stalks to 0.5cm;

[0052] 2) laying the food waste organic matter on the above-mentioned conditioner; the volume ratio of the food waste organic matter to the conditioner is 1:10;

[0053] 3) Lay a layer of conditioner with a thickness of 4cm on the above-mentioned kitchen waste organic matter; Obtained; The volume ratio of the kitchen waste organic matter and the conditioning agent is 1:10;

[0054] 4) Repeat step 2) and step 3) to obtain the mixed material;

[0055] 5) Pile the obtained mixed material into a pile, and the height of the pile is 1.3 meters;

[0056] 6) After filling the entire compost tank with materials, cover it with a waterproof and breathab...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compost building method for food waste organic matter aerobic composting. The method comprises the steps that 1, a layer of conditioner is laid inside a composting groove; 2, a food waste organic matter is laid on the conditioner; 3, a layer of conditioner is laid on the food waste organic matter; 4, the steps 2 and 3 are executed again to obtain a mixed material; 5, the obtained mixture is stacked into strip-shaped composts; 6, after the whole composting groove is filled with the material composts, a waterproof ventilation membrane is spread; 7, a sensor is inserted, ventilation is enabled, and fermentation residues are obtained 20-40 days after one-time aerobic fermentation; 8, the fermentation residues are transferred to another groove, the steps 5 and 6 are executed again, and the composts are obtained 7-20 days after second-time aerobic fermentation. According to the composting method, the conditioners are laid inside the composting groove, mixed composting is performed on the conditioners and the food waste organic matter, the composts have the better porosity, and air circulation is promoted, so that the aerobic composting process is uniform in fermentation, the composting quality is improved, and the composting period is shortened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cleaning and treatment of organic solid waste, in particular to a method for building a heap of kitchen waste organic matter aerobic composting. Background technique [0002] Membrane-covered high-temperature aerobic fermentation process is a process in which a special waterproof and breathable membrane is used as an aerobic fermentation treatment cover for fermentation. The core of the process is a waterproof and breathable membrane with special micropores. Its semi-permeable function can realize a relatively constant climate environment, so that water vapor and carbon dioxide can diffuse out through the microporous structure of the membrane, and block hydrogen sulfide and ammonia. Harmful gases such as gas pass through. Under the action of air blast, a slightly high-pressure inner cavity can be formed in the fermentation body, so that the heap body can supply oxygen evenly and fully, and the temperature distri...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F9/04C05F15/00
CPCC05F5/002C05F9/04C05F11/00Y02A40/20
Inventor 王超军欧阳春平张佳源杨彪梁嘉华吴尚轩曾祥斌蔡彤旻黄险波
Owner KINGFA SCI & TECH CO LTD
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