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A device and method for synergistically strengthening sewage treatment by combining calcium chloride and magnetic field at low temperature

A technology for sewage treatment and magnetic field enhancement, applied in chemical instruments and methods, biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of effluent water quality decline and excess activated sludge production increase, and achieve utilization Sufficient, guarantee the effect of sewage treatment, improve the effect of biological activity

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-29
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The invention adopts a magnetic field-calcium ion-microbial strengthening system, uses calcium ions to enhance the activity of activated sludge dehydrogenase, and uses a magnetic field to increase the mass transfer efficiency of microbial cell membranes, which can effectively solve the existing low-temperature domestic sewage treatment at the same time The problem of the decline of the effluent water quality and the increase of the excess activated sludge production ensures the treatment effect of the activated sludge process under low temperature conditions

Method used

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  • A device and method for synergistically strengthening sewage treatment by combining calcium chloride and magnetic field at low temperature
  • A device and method for synergistically strengthening sewage treatment by combining calcium chloride and magnetic field at low temperature
  • A device and method for synergistically strengthening sewage treatment by combining calcium chloride and magnetic field at low temperature

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Embodiment 1

[0036] combine figure 1 , in the sewage treatment plant, set up the device for synergistically enhanced sewage treatment with calcium chloride and magnetic field in this embodiment at low temperature, the device includes a reactor 4, which is a calcium chloride and magnetic field synergistically enhanced activated sludge reactor , The inside of the reactor 4 is filled with activated sludge. The side wall of the above-mentioned reactor 4 is provided with a drain outlet 5, the bottom of the reactor 4 is provided with a mud discharge outlet 10, and the upper center of the reactor 4 is provided with a water inlet, and one end of the water inlet main pipe 16 extends into the reactor through the water inlet. 4 inside and arranged vertically along the axis of the reactor 4, the other end of the water inlet main pipe 16 is connected with the sewage input pipe 1 and the CaCl 2 Solution input pipe 15 links to each other, through sewage input pipe 1 and CaCl 2 The solution input pipe 1...

Embodiment 2

[0046] The sewage treatment device of this embodiment 2 is the same as that of embodiment 1. When the sewage treatment device is used to treat sewage, its specific operation is basically the same as that of embodiment 1. The ion concentration is 0.01 mM.

[0047] Step 1. Inoculate the reactor 4 with activated sludge at a low temperature of 10°C. The sludge concentration is 3500mg / L, and the organic load of the water entering the reactor 4 through the sewage input pipe 1 is 0.2kg / (m 3 The simulated domestic sewage in d) is aerated and stirred through the aeration device 8 and the stirring device 9 respectively, so that the activated sludge reaches a state of complete mixing;

[0048] Step 2: Turn on the power supply 14 after the activated sludge has been domesticated for 18 days, form a magnetic field in the reactor 4 through a magnetic field strengthening device, and pass CaCl 2 Solution input pipe 15 adds CaCl in reactor 4 2 Solution, build the activated sludge reactor that...

Embodiment 3

[0064] The sewage treatment device of the present embodiment 3 is the same as that of the embodiment 1. When the sewage treatment device is used to treat the sewage, its specific operation is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1. The ion concentration is 0.05 mM.

[0065] Step 1. Inoculate the reactor 4 with activated sludge at a low temperature of 8°C. The sludge concentration is 4500 mg / L, and the organic load of the water entering the reactor 4 through the sewage input pipe 1 is 0.2 kg / (m 3 The simulated domestic sewage in d) is aerated and stirred through the aeration device 8 and the stirring device 9 respectively, so that the activated sludge reaches a state of complete mixing;

[0066] Step 2: Turn on the power supply 14 after the activated sludge has been domesticated for 22 days, form a magnetic field in the reactor 4 through a magnetic field strengthening device, and pass CaCl 2 Solution input pipe 15 adds CaCl in reactor 4 2 Solution, build the activated...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for cooperatively reinforcing sewage treatment by combining calcium chloride and a magnetic field at low temperature, and belongs to the technical field of domestic sewage purification. The device comprises a reactor for cooperatively reinforcing activated sludge by the calcium chloride and the magnetic field, a water inlet is formed in the upper portion of the reactor, one end of a water inlet manifold extends into the reactor through the water inlet, the other end of the water inlet manifold is respectively connected with a sewage input pipe and a CaCl2 solution input pipe, the sewage input pipe and the CaCl2 solution input pipe lead domestic sewage and CaCl2 solution into the reactor respectively, and an aeration device and a magnetic field reinforcing device are further arranged in the reactor. The device can effectively solve the problems that a reactor in existing low-temperature domestic sewage treatment is low in organic matter degradation efficiency, and remaining activated sludge output is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of domestic sewage purification, and more specifically relates to a device and method for synergistically strengthening sewage treatment by combining calcium chloride and a magnetic field at low temperature, which is mainly suitable for biologically enhanced treatment of domestic sewage under low temperature conditions. Background technique [0002] Low temperature refers to the temperature less than 15°C in the sewage treatment system. The winter in northern my country is long, and the sewage temperature can be lower than 10°C for as long as 6 months. Data from the China Environmental Statistical Yearbook show that in 2015, my country's total wastewater discharge reached 71,617.51 ​​million tons, of which the total wastewater discharge in the northern region was 26,535.82 million tons, accounting for 37.05% of the total wastewater discharge. Activated sludge method is currently the most widely used aerobic ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/12C02F3/34
CPCC02F3/1236C02F3/34C02F3/342Y02W10/10
Inventor 任洪强何甦丁丽丽耿金菊许柯张宴
Owner NANJING UNIV