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Method for culturing pitaya with high yield

A cultivation method and technology of dragon fruit, applied in the direction of soil preparation method, chemical instrument and method, botany equipment and method, etc., can solve the problem of reducing the yield and quality of dragon fruit, reducing the sweetness and taste of dragon fruit, and the lack of nutrition of dragon fruit To achieve the effect of keeping the soil moist, reducing the use of herbicides, and preventing soil erosion

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-01
农文书
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Most of the existing dragon fruit planting techniques adopt the column planting method, which has too high a planting density, resulting in insufficient nutrients and insufficient light of the dragon fruit, thereby reducing the yield and quality of the dragon fruit; Most of them use chemical fertilizers. The use of large amounts of chemical fertilizers not only causes soil compaction, but also reduces the sweetness and taste of dragon fruit. On the other hand, fruit farmers blindly pursue the output of dragon fruit, and keep too many flower buds and fruits on a single branch. As a result, the dragon fruit is seriously deficient in nutrition, which makes the harvested dragon fruit smaller and of lower quality, which cannot meet the market's demand for high-quality dragon fruit

Method used

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  • Method for culturing pitaya with high yield
  • Method for culturing pitaya with high yield

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A high-yield cultivation method for dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:

[0035] Step 1. Soil preparation: Choose a relatively flat or gently sloped field that is good for drainage and irrigation for land preparation: dig out the soil between the surface of the field and 10cm below the surface as the topsoil, and mix 20 times its weight of decomposed soil into the topsoil. base fertilizer, to get the first soil layer; the soil between 10cm below the surface is dug out as the middle layer soil, and the mycelia liquid of 4 times of its weight is mixed in the middle layer soil to get the second soil layer; The soil between 20cm is dug out as bottom soil, mixes the soil conditioner of 10 times of its weight amount in described bottom soil, gets the 3rd soil layer; Described first soil layer and described second soil layer respectively divided into two equal parts, the first soil layer of the first equal part, the second soil layer of the first equal part, the firs...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A high-yield cultivation method for dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:

[0049] Step 1. Soil preparation: Choose a relatively flat or gently sloped field that is conducive to drainage and irrigation for land preparation: dig out the soil between the surface of the field and 10 cm below the surface as the topsoil, and mix 30 times its weight into the topsoil. base fertilizer, to get the first soil layer; dig out the soil between 30cm below the surface as the middle layer soil, and mix in the mycelia liquid of 5 times of its weight in the middle layer soil, to get the second soil layer; The soil between 30cm is dug out as bottom soil, mixes the soil conditioner of 20 times of its weight amount in described bottom soil, gets the 3rd soil layer; Described first soil layer and described second soil layer respectively divided into two equal parts, the first soil layer of the first equal part, the second soil layer of the first equal part, the first soil layer of th...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A kind of dragon fruit high-yield cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0063] Step 1. Soil preparation: Choose a relatively flat or gently sloped field that is conducive to drainage and irrigation for land preparation: dig out the soil between the surface of the field and 10cm below the surface as the topsoil, and mix 25 times its weight into the topsoil. base fertilizer, to get the first soil layer; the soil between 20cm below the surface is dug out as the middle layer soil, and the mycelia liquid of 4.5 times of its weight is mixed into the middle layer soil to get the second soil layer; The soil between 25cm is dug out as bottom soil, mixes the soil conditioner of 15 times of its weight amount in described bottom soil, gets the 3rd soil layer; Described first soil layer and described second soil layer respectively divided into two equal parts, the first soil layer of the first equal part, the second soil layer of the first equal part, the first soil l...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for culturing pitaya with high yield. The method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing soil; 2, building a bracket, namely burying a plurality of cement columns in a planting site, wherein the top ends of cement columns in the same row are connected in series through a steel wire, penetrating the middle of an arbitrary cement column with a reinforcing steel bar, and connecting two ends of each reinforcing steel bar with a water line; 3, ridging and planting, namely ridging in the planting site, and planting pitaya seedlings in the center of a ridge; and 4, managing the field, namely shaping, leaving weeds for growing and performing flower thinning. According to the method, the bracket is constructed in the planting site, pitaya seedlings are planted according to a row-type planting mode to ensure sufficient sunlight in the whole growing period of pitayas, and delicate field management including shaping, branch trimming, weed preserving production and flower thinning is carried out on the pitayas, so that high-quality high-yield pitaya can be obtained. The method has relative high economic benefit and provides an excellent planting foundation for large-scale pitaya planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit planting. More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of dragon fruit high-yield cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Pitaya is a tropical plant that likes light and shade, heat and drought, likes fertility and is resistant to barrenness. Its stems can also grow when attached to rocks. Soil quality, flat land, paddy field, hillside or dry land can be cultivated, but the neutral soil and weakly acidic soil with rich humus, water and fertilizer retention are better, and the air gathers to take root and has strong vitality. Dragon fruit has increasingly become a well-received fruit in recent years because of its dual functions of beauty and health. Dragon fruit is a perennial plant, with one-time investment, multi-year income, less pests and diseases, rough growth and easy growth, low growth cost, large market demand, and good economic benefits, so it is also known as the best econo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02C05F11/08A01N65/38A01P7/04C09K17/40
CPCA01B79/02A01N61/00A01N61/02A01N65/00A01N65/385C05F11/08C09K17/40C09K2101/00A01N2300/00Y02A50/30
Inventor 农文书
Owner 农文书