Chinese herbal medicine insect-prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine insect-prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 to 1.5 parts of orange peel, 3 to 4 parts of herba menthae, 2 to 2.3 parts of tagetes erecta, 2.3 to 2.5 parts of salvia japonica, 1 to 1.2 parts of rosmarinus officinalis, 3 to 4 parts of tropaeolum majus, 20 to 30 parts of livestock excrement, 30 to 45 parts of plant straw, 5 to 10 parts of peach leaves, 1 to 2 parts of datura stramonium, 2 to 5 parts of herba artemisiae annuae, 1 to 1.2 parts of achnatherum inebrians, 3 to 4 parts of plant ash, 3 to 4 parts of EM microbial inoculum, 4 to 6 parts of coating agent, 1 to 10 parts of calcium lime fertilizer, 1 to 10 parts of gypsum powder, 1 to 10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1 to 10 parts of potassium chloride, 1 to 8 parts of calcium oxide, and 3 to 6 parts of water. The Chinese herbal medicine insect-prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer has the advantages that the requirement on balance fertilizing of different crops can be met, the fertilizer efficiency is durable, the soil property can be also improved, and the side effect of the fertilizer on the environment and the soil is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and in particular relates to a Chinese herbal medicine insect-resistant and disease-resistant organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As we all know, chemical fertilizers are the "grain" of food. At present, there are two problems in the application of chemical fertilizers in our country: one is the large amount of chemical fertilizers used and the utilization rate is low; the other is that the unreasonable application of chemical fertilizers causes environmental pollution and reduces the quality of agricultural products. According to statistics, the loss caused by the loss of chemical fertilizers in my country every year reaches 100 billion yuan, which is equivalent to 100 chemical fertilizer factories dumping their products in vain; 50%-70% of nitrogen fertilizer enters water bodies and the atmosphere, and the nitrogen flowing into rivers and lakes...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are two problems in the application of chemical fertilizers in my country: one is the large amount of chemical fertilizers used and the utilization rate is low; the other is that the unreasonable application of chemical fertilizers causes environmental pollution and reduces the quality of agricultural products

[0003] my country is a large agricultural production country. With the high utilization of fertilizers, the requirements for fertilizers are constantly increasing. At present, a large amount of inorganic fertilizers are used, which seriously leads to the increase of harmful substances in crops, poor quality, incomplete nutrition, and poor economic benefits.

For a long time, my country's agriculture has relied too much on petrochemical energy, and excessive application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has caused serious imbalances in soil microorganisms, soil compaction, decline in soil fertility, low fertilizer efficiency, and residues of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. According to statistics, the residues in the soil The amount of pesticides is as high as about 60%, which causes serious pollution to the soil environment and water resources; in agricultural production, it causes DNA mutations of some insects and bacteria, which intensifies pests and diseases, leads to a decline in the quality and output of agricultural products, restricts the sustainable development of agriculture, and seriously affects Food Safety and Human Health