Pot-plant leek culture matrix and culture method thereof

The technology of a cultivation substrate and a cultivation method, which is applied in the field of potted leek cultivation substrate, can solve the problems of easy occurrence of leek pests and diseases, low yield, etc., and achieve the effect of high yield, good quality and reasonable formula of leek

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-08
LUDONG UNIVERSITY +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Then the cultivation medium of existing potted chives generally adopts common cultivation substrates, even if some have adopted orga...

Method used

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  • Pot-plant leek culture matrix and culture method thereof
  • Pot-plant leek culture matrix and culture method thereof
  • Pot-plant leek culture matrix and culture method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] A preparation method for potted leek cultivation substrate, comprising the steps of:

[0044] (1) 2 parts by volume of pastoral frozen soil, 1 part by volume of decomposed organic fertilizer, 2 parts by volume of peat soil, 1 part by volume of vermiculite, and 2 parts by volume are mixed and stirred evenly, and 0.3% potassium permanganate is continuously sprayed in the stirring process solution, so that it can fully absorb water until saturated;

[0045](2) After spraying the potassium permanganate solution, cover it tightly with a plastic film, and add 1 part by volume of bio-organic fertilizer according to the number of parts by volume after one week (organic matter content>70% in the selected bio-organic fertilizer, and the content of beneficial bacteria is not less than 2×10 9 pcs / g, N-P 2 o 5 -K 2 O=2-3-5, total content>10%), and spray described microbial inoculum, then stir to obtain nutritious soil; In the described microbial inoculum adopted, comprise Bacill...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A kind of cultivation method of potted Chinese chives, described cultivation method comprises the steps:

[0051] (1) Germination: 4 days before sowing, soak the seeds in warm water at 40°C for a whole day and night, then wrap them with clean gauze and place them at a temperature of 16°C for germination, and start sowing when 70% of the seeds sprout;

[0052] (2) Seedling cultivation: adopt 72 hole trays, sow 7 seeds after the buds are planted in each hole, pack the cultivation substrate in the tray, cover with the cultivation substrate after sowing and carry out seedling cultivation, and each hole to the upper edge of the tray The distance is 1-2cm; when raising seedlings in plug trays, the water content of the cultivation medium before emergence is controlled at 75-85%, spray water once a day, the temperature is controlled at 20-25°C during the day, and the temperature at night is controlled at 10-15°C; From now on, the daytime temperature will be controlled at 20-25°...

Embodiment 3

[0057] A kind of cultivation method of potted Chinese chives, described cultivation method comprises the steps:

[0058] (1) Germination: 5 days before sowing, soak the seeds in warm water at 40°C for a whole day and night, then wrap them with clean gauze and place them at a temperature of 20°C for germination, and start sowing when 70% of the seeds sprout;

[0059] (2) Seedling cultivation: adopt 32 hole trays to raise seedlings, sow 14 seeds after the buds are planted in each hole, pack the cultivation substrate in the plug tray, cover with the cultivation substrate after sowing and carry out seedling cultivation, and put each hole on the plug tray The distance along the edge is 1-2cm; when growing seedlings in plug trays, the water content of the cultivation medium before emergence is controlled at 75-85%, spray water once a day, and the temperature is controlled at 20-25°C during the day and 10-15°C at night ;After emergence, the daytime temperature is controlled at 20-25°...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pot-plant leek culture matrix and a culture method thereof. The pot-plant leek culture matrix is composed of, by weight, 2 parts of rural frozen earth, 1 part of decomposed manure, 1 part of bio-organic fertilizer, 2 parts of turf soil, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of plant ash and 1 part of castor leaves; the organic content in the bio-organic fertilizer is greater than 70%, the number of content of beneficial bacteria is not less than 2X10<9>/g, N-P2O5-K2O=2-3-5, and the total content is greater than 10%. The adopted culture matrix formula is the optimum formula acquired by an applicant via multiple tests, the culture matrix is reasonable in formula, fewer in pest and disease damage, high in leek yield and good in quality; with the method, quality of leek is improved by adopting various comprehensive measures which are top choices targeting at the leek, the yield of the leek is guaranteed, and meanwhile, occurrence of pest and disease damage is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular relates to a substrate used in cultivation, and more specifically relates to a cultivation substrate and a cultivation method for potted Chinese chives. Background technique [0002] In recent years, potted vegetables have developed rapidly. Using flowerpots to plant vegetables on the balcony can not only decorate the living room, but also green the environment and beautify life. It has multiple functions such as viewing, eating, and greening the environment. It is loved by people and has a very attractive market prospect. . [0003] Leek is a traditional edible vegetable of the Chinese people. In addition to being rich in protein, vitamins, mineral salts and other nutrients needed by the human body, it is also recognized as a vegetable with high cellulose content. Due to the special medical and health effects of cellulose on the human body , leeks are known as the sevent...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00A01G1/00A01G9/10A01G13/00
Inventor 孙亚东耿广宇张洁吴江敏
Owner LUDONG UNIVERSITY
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