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Narrow molecular weight ultrafiltration membrane and its preparation method and method and application of narrowing ptmeg molecular weight

A molecular weight, ultrafiltration membrane technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, membrane technology, semi-permeable membrane separation, etc., can solve the problem of low removal rate of low molecular weight PTMEG, avoid decomposition and oxidation, reduce energy consumption, improve The effect of product quality

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-13
XINJIANG BLUE RIDGE TUNHE ENERGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention provides a kind of narrowing molecular weight ultrafiltration membrane and its preparation method and the method and application of narrowing PTMEG molecular weight, has overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and it can effectively solve existing PTMEG narrowing method to exist to low molecular weight PTMEG The problem of low removal rate

Method used

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  • Narrow molecular weight ultrafiltration membrane and its preparation method and method and application of narrowing ptmeg molecular weight

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Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment 1: this narrowing molecular weight ultrafiltration membrane obtains according to the following preparation method: the first step, in the film-forming solution that mass percent is 10% to 15%, after adding film-forming raw material, obtain film liquid, wherein, every 2 Add 0.45 grams to 10 grams of film-forming raw materials to the film-forming solution with a mass percentage of 10% to 15%; in the second step, add a dispersant and PVP nanoparticles with a molecular weight of 200 to 4000 to the film solution and stir evenly Finally, the mixed membrane solution is obtained, wherein, every 2 liters of membrane solution is added with 2mg to 6mg of dispersant and 2g to 3g of PVP nanoparticles with molecular weight of 200 to 4000; The membrane is used as the base, the mixed membrane liquid is coated on the filter membrane, and then a wet film with a thickness of 10 μm to 12 μm is scraped on the surface of the filter membrane, and the solvent is evaporated under the ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Embodiment 2: this narrowing molecular weight ultrafiltration membrane obtains according to the following preparation method: the first step, in the film-forming solution that mass percentage is 10% or 15%, after adding film-forming raw material, obtain film liquid, wherein, every 2 Add 0.45 grams or 10 grams of film-forming raw materials to a film-forming solution with a mass percentage of 10% or 15%; in the second step, add a dispersant and PVP nanoparticles with a molecular weight of 200 or 4000 to the film solution and stir evenly Finally, the mixed membrane liquid is obtained, wherein, the molecular weight of 2mg or 6mg and the molecular weight of 2g or 3g are added to the PVP nanoparticles of 200 to 4000 in every 2 liters of membrane liquid; The membrane is used as the base, and the mixed membrane liquid is coated on the filter membrane, and then a wet film with a thickness of 10 microns or 12 microns is scraped on the surface of the filter membrane, and the solven...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Embodiment 3: as the optimization of above-mentioned embodiment, the solute of film-forming solution is the reactant of chitosan or benzoic acid or acrylic acid and ammoniacal liquor, and the solvent of film-forming solution is N,N-dimethylacetamide or dimethyl methoxide Sulfone or tetrahydrofuran, the film-forming raw material is ammonium persulfate or acetic acid; or / and, the dispersant is more than one of graphene and titanium dioxide.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of filtering membrane, preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a molecular weight narrowing ultrafiltration membrane, a preparation method, a PTMEG molecular weight narrowing method and application thereof. The molecular weight narrowing ultrafiltration membrane is prepared by the method of: step 1, adding a film-forming raw material into a film-forming solution to obtain a film solution. By applying the molecular weight narrowing ultrafiltration membrane to PTMEG molecular weight narrowing, low molecular weight PTMEG can be removed, and also macromolecular PTMEG can be removed. The molecular weight narrowing ultrafiltration membrane provided by the invention can complete PTMEG molecular weight narrowing, and can reach a removal rate of PTMEG with a molecular weight of less than 2000 up to 93%-98%. The molecular weight narrowing ultrafiltration membrane obtained according to the invention has a better PTMEG molecular weight narrowing effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of filter membrane and its preparation method and application, and relates to a narrowed molecular weight ultrafiltration membrane, its preparation method, and the method and application of narrowed PTMEG molecular weight. Background technique [0002] (Polytetramethylene ether glycol) is a homopolymer obtained by cationic ring-opening polymerization of monomer tetrahydrofuran (THF) in the presence of a catalyst. It is a linear polyether glycol with primary hydroxyl end groups. Good flexibility, good mechanical properties, aging resistance and hydrolysis resistance are widely used in the production of polyurethane elastomers, spandex and ester ether copolymerized elastomers. More than 80% of the domestic consumer market is spandex, accounting for 70% to 80% of the raw material consumption , so the product quality of PTMEG directly affects the performance and quality of spandex and downstream products. [00...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/16B01D71/34B01D67/00B01D69/00
CPCB01D67/0002B01D69/00B01D71/16B01D71/34
Inventor 陈德义孙彦平王明洪马继勇柏兴龙
Owner XINJIANG BLUE RIDGE TUNHE ENERGY