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A kind of heat treatment method of wear-resistant aluminum alloy

A heat treatment method and aluminum alloy technology, which is applied in the field of aluminum alloy, can solve the problems of low wear resistance and limited wide application, and achieve the effect of low cost and simple forming process

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-11
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the low wear resistance of aluminum alloy itself limits the wide application of aluminum products in auto parts, especially wear-resistant parts.

Method used

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  • A kind of heat treatment method of wear-resistant aluminum alloy
  • A kind of heat treatment method of wear-resistant aluminum alloy
  • A kind of heat treatment method of wear-resistant aluminum alloy

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Example 1 Al-12Si-10Mg-1.3Fe-0.5Mn-0.5Cr-0.05Sr alloy heat treatment

[0043] The raw materials used in this embodiment include Fe-rich aluminum alloy, pure aluminum, pure Mg, Al-20Si, Al-10Cr, Al-10Mn, Al-10Sr master alloy. The forming method is as follows: first by weight percentage: Si: 12%, Mg: 10%, Fe: 1.3%, Mn: 0.5%, Cr: 0.5%, Sr: 0.05%, and the balance is Al. Among them, Fe is prepared by using Fe-rich recycled A356 aluminum alloy, and the insufficient amount of Al is prepared by using pure aluminum. Melt Fe-rich recycled A356 aluminum, pure aluminum, Al-20Si, Al-10Sr alloy at 750°C, and then add the weighed pure Mg to the melt when it is melted to a semi-solid state, and then manually Stir to make the ingredients uniform, heat up to 775°C, and hold for 10 minutes. Use 2# refining agent (chemical composition contains Na 2 SiF 6 , KCl, Na 3 AlF 6 And C 2 Cl 6 . ) Refining, standing for 5 minutes, keeping the temperature of the molten metal at 775°C, removing the s...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Example 2 Al-10Si-12Mg-1.3Fe-0.6Mn-0.4Cr-0.05Sr alloy heat treatment

[0048] The raw materials used in this embodiment include Fe-rich aluminum alloy, pure aluminum, pure Mg, Al-20Si, Al-10Cr, Al-10Mn, Al-10Sr master alloy. The forming method is as follows: first by weight percentage: Si: 10%, Mg: 12%, Fe: 1.3%, Mn: 0.6%, Cr: 0.4%, Sr: 0.05%, and the balance is Al. Among them, Fe is prepared by using Fe-rich recycled A356 aluminum alloy, and the insufficient amount of Al is prepared by using pure aluminum. Melt Fe-rich recycled A356 aluminum, pure aluminum, Al-20Si, Al-10Sr alloy at 750°C, and then add the weighed pure Mg to the melt when it is melted to a semi-solid state, and then manually Stir to make the ingredients uniform, heat up to 770°C, and keep for 20 minutes. Refining with a refining agent, standing for 5 minutes, keeping the temperature of the molten metal at 770°C, removing the slag and pouring it into a metal mold that has been preheated to 190°C, and sol...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Example 3 Heat treatment state of Al-12Si-10Mg-1.6Fe-0.4Mn-0.6Cr-0.1Sr alloy

[0053] The raw materials used in this embodiment include Fe-rich secondary aluminum alloy, pure aluminum, pure Mg, Al-20Si, Al-10Cr, Al-10Mn, Al-10Sr master alloy. The forming method is as follows: first by weight percentage: Si: 12%, Mg: 10%, Fe: 1.6%, Mn: 0.6%, Cr: 0.4%, Sr: 0.1%, and the balance is Al. Among them, Fe is prepared by using Fe-rich recycled A356 aluminum alloy, and the insufficient amount of Al is prepared by using pure aluminum. Melt Fe-rich recycled A356 aluminum, pure aluminum, Al-20Si, Al-10Sr alloy at 750°C, and then add the weighed pure Mg to the melt when it is melted to a semi-solid state, and then manually Stir to make the ingredients uniform, heat up to 780°C and keep for 20 minutes. Refining with a refining agent, standing for 5 minutes, keeping the temperature of the molten metal at 780°C, removing the slag and pouring it into a metal mold that has been preheated t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat treatment method of a wear-resisting aluminum alloy. The heat treatment method comprises the following steps that (1) the wear-resisting aluminum alloy is placed at the temperature ranging from 550 DEG C to 570 DEG C for high temperature solid solution for 3 h to 6 h, and is then placed into a water tank at the temperature ranging from 55 DEG C to 65 DEG C for quenching; (2) the wear-resisting aluminum alloy treated in the step (1) is placed at room temperature for 10 hours to 24 hours; and (3) the wear-resisting aluminum alloy treated in the step (1) is subject to heat preservation at the temperature ranging from 170 DEG C to 200 DEG C for 4 hours to 10 hours, and finally tapping air cooling is carried out. According to the wear-resisting aluminum alloy, a Mn-Cr element composite metamorphosis long-needle-shape Fe phase is adopted, the appearance of the Fe phase in the alloy is optimized, the hardness number of the alloy obtained after heat treatment is obviously improved, the wear-resisting property is improved, the mechanical property is improved, and the falling range of the mechanical property of the alloy is extremely small at high temperature.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of aluminum alloys, in particular to a heat treatment method for wear-resistant aluminum alloys. Background technique [0002] Aluminum alloy is the second largest metal structural material after iron and steel. The recycling and reuse of scrap aluminum is an inevitable requirement for the sustainable development of society. Due to the contact coordination of aluminum alloy parts with Fe-based parts or the use of Fe-based connectors for assembly during use of aluminum alloy parts, scrap aluminum often exhibits high Fe content after being recycled and remelted. The mass ratio is generally above 0.6%, even as high as 2 to 3 %. Fe phase is a kind of hard particles that can effectively improve the hardness and wear resistance of aluminum alloy. The Chinese invention patent with publication number CN104451280A discloses a wear-resistant aluminum alloy material containing Fe. The preparation process adopts powder compression an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22F1/043C22F1/047C22F1/05C22C1/03C22C21/02C22C21/08
CPCC22C1/026C22C1/03C22C21/02C22C21/08C22F1/002C22F1/043C22F1/047C22F1/05
Inventor 杜军黄正阳何毅许德英黄毅曹东李文芳彭旋吴春林
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH