Automatic hoisting and feeding taper-drum-type electric-cabinet shock-absorbing walnut flesh separating machine

An automatic lifting, electric control box technology, applied in the fields of shelling, pod removal, food science, etc., can solve the problems of low efficiency, large weather impact, large workload, etc., to achieve simple machine structure, low operating cost, quality and high quality. Efficient effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
JISHOU UNIVERSITY
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Walnuts are wrapped with a layer of outer pulp. Therefore, removing the outer pulp of walnuts is a necessary step in walnut processing. However, the existing walnut pulp removal is almost entirely done manually, that is, after drying or soaking, it is not only ...
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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic hoisting and feeding taper-drum-type electric-cabinet shock-absorbing walnut flesh separating machine. A V-shaped flesh separating chamber is formed by the interval between two taper drums which are arranged side by side and rotate along the same direction; the walnuts enter the V-shaped flesh separating chamber after the broken flesh is treated by using a counter-roll differential rolling machine; the circuit system of the device is controlled by the electric cabinet, so that the operation is convenient; being dropped into the V-shaped flesh separating chamber arranged between the two taper drums, the walnuts rotate under the effects of the gravity and the friction force of the two taper drums so as to gradually speed up in a linear way and move toward the big ends of the taper drums; and the linear speed becomes higher and higher, so that the walnuts are rotated under the centrifugal force without any extrusion or friction damage; thus, the walnut flesh is separated under the effects of the combination of the centrifugal force and the brushing action of the banister brushes. The automatic hoisting and feeding taper-drum-type electric-cabinet shock-absorbing walnut flesh separating machine creatively utilizes taper drums imbedded with wool fiber to carry out brushing so as to separate the walnut flesh under the centrifugal force, so that the walnut flesh is thoroughly separated without any damage; moreover, the sine-wave damping absorber facilitates absorbing of shocks, buffering and eliminating of vibration energy, so that component lifetimes are beneficially prolonged.

Application Domain

HuskingHulling

Technology Topic

Sine waveWool fiber +6

Image

  • Automatic hoisting and feeding taper-drum-type electric-cabinet shock-absorbing walnut flesh separating machine
  • Automatic hoisting and feeding taper-drum-type electric-cabinet shock-absorbing walnut flesh separating machine
  • Automatic hoisting and feeding taper-drum-type electric-cabinet shock-absorbing walnut flesh separating machine

Examples

  • Experimental program(1)

Example Embodiment

[0023] Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
[0024] like figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 and Figure 4 The shown automatic lifting feeding taper drum electric control box shock-absorbing walnut pulp removal machine includes two taper drums 3 arranged side by side and rotating in the same direction. The surface of the taper drums is implanted with moderately soft and hard fibers. The distance between the drums constitutes a V-shaped depulping chamber. The small end of the tapered drum rotates at the lowest linear speed, and the linear speed increases as it moves toward the larger end. When the walnut 2 falls into the V-shaped cavity between the two tapered drums, the walnut 2 Under the action of gravity and the friction force of the two-tapered drum, it will gradually increase the linear speed and move towards the large end of the tapered drum. The linear speed will become higher and higher, and the walnuts can be completely rotated centrifugally without extrusion or friction damage, thereby realizing centrifugal force. Combined with the action of soft brush to remove pulp, pulp and impurities can be taken out by the tapered drum, and can also be leaked out from the space between the two tapered drums; above the V-shaped pulping chamber, there is a lotus leaf type The sine wave cutter head differential speed axial fluctuation rubbing machine A, the ruffle type sine wave cutter head differential speed axial fluctuation rubbing machine is a set of rotating drums opposite to each other but with differential speed. Multiple sets of ruffle-shaped sine wave cutters are fixed externally, and the spacing can be adjusted during work to facilitate the sine wave cutters to cut into the outer pulp of walnuts. Combined with differential sine wave cutter fluctuations, the cutters rotate and produce axial fluctuations at the same time. Pretreatment of the walnut outer pulp will not damage the core itself, effectively completing the first step of walnut pulp removal; the ruffle-shaped sine wave cutter head is equipped with a hoist 1 automatic above the roller differential speed axial fluctuation rubbing machine Feeding, the elevator is fed by the feeding hopper 7; the circuit system of the device is controlled by the electric control box 6, and the operation is convenient.
[0025] A plurality of strong magnets 33 are arranged between the table top and the substrate of the electric control box platform, an appropriate gap is reserved between the upper and lower magnets, and the magnetic poles of the same name are mutually repelled; the table top and the substrate of the electric control box are realized by a sine wave damping shock absorber 32 Threaded shaft connection, sine wave damping shock absorber with spring 25 in the middle, both ends connected with threaded shaft base plate 22, threaded shaft 21 connected with base plate 22 through knurling part and then cast as a whole with rubber base material, sine wave profile cylinder 23 The airtight cavity formed with the two ends is filled with damping oil with a certain pressure.
[0026] The electric control box needs to be shock-proof in order to ensure the normal operation of the equipment and prevent damage. Therefore, the shock-absorbing work platform is designed, and an appropriate gap is reserved between the upper and lower magnets of the strong magnet 33 shock absorber, and the magnetic poles of the same name interact to maintain strong repulsion. Force, effectively buffer the impact.
[0027] There is a spring 25 in the middle of the sine wave damping shock absorber, and the two ends are connected to the base plate of the threaded shaft. The threaded shaft 21 is connected to the base plate through the knurling part and then cast into a whole with the rubber base material. One body, which is filled with a certain pressure of damping oil, the upper threaded shaft is connected to the platform 31 of the electric control box platform, and the lower threaded shaft is connected to the base plate 34 of the electric control box platform. When there is vibration and impact, the spring and the rubber base material can effectively buffer and Destructive effects are reduced, while damping oil quickly dissipates energy, completely eliminating vibration and shock.
[0028] The tapered drum is provided with a central shaft 4, and is driven to rotate by the central shaft.
[0029] Tapered drum such as figure 1 For installation, the central axis of the small end of the drum is properly higher than the big end, and there is an appropriate distance between the two drums. When the two drums rotate in the same direction as indicated by the rotation direction mark 5, the falling walnuts 2 will gradually increase their speed and rotate in the direction of rotation. The large end of the low-level drum moves, and the walnuts can be evenly conveyed through the feeding hopper.
[0030] When working, the small end of the drum rotates at the lowest linear speed, and the linear speed increases as it moves toward the larger end. When the walnuts are transported to the hopper and fall into the V-shaped cavity between the two drums, the walnuts will fall under the action of gravity and the friction of the two drums. Gradually increase the linear speed and rotate towards the large end, the linear speed will become higher and higher, and the walnuts can be rotated without extrusion or damage, so as to realize the centrifugal force combined with the soft brush to remove the pulp, and the pulp and impurities can be taper drum The take-out can also be output from the gap space between the two tapered drums. Because of this feature, it can remove the pulp efficiently and without damage when the feed volume is particularly large, and at the same time avoid material run-out.
[0031] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Any person familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent implementation of equivalent changes example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

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