Novel environment-friendly silica gel composition
A silica gel composition, an environmentally friendly technology, applied in the field of silica gel, which can solve the problems of limited use of the sealing ring, easy falling off of the sealing ring, loss of consumer confidence in the product, etc.
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[0048] Preparation of modified silica gel:
[0049] (1) Activated silicone body
[0050] In order to increase the number of silanol groups available for chemical bonding on the surface of the silica gel, it is necessary to activate the silica gel body. Silica gel activation treatment is divided into two stages: pickling and drying. First use nitric acid aqueous solution, heat treatment, after cooling, wash with distilled water until neutral, then soak in hydrochloric acid, then wash with distilled water several times until there is no chloride ion, and finally put it in a muffle furnace for drying, cool for later use.
[0051] (2) Synthesis of aminated silica gel
[0052] Weigh a certain amount of activated silica gel in a four-neck round bottom flask, add silylating reagent γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTS) and double-distilled toluene respectively, stir and reflux under heating, filter out the solid, and use Toluene extraction, ethanol extraction, and drying to obtai...
Embodiment 1
[0071] Preparation of modified silica gel:
[0072] The grade of silica gel is ZY-820 food grade silica gel raw material.
[0073] (1) Activated silica gel
[0074] Weigh 100g of food silica gel, first treat it with 1:1.2 nitric acid aqueous solution at 100°C for 1.5h, wash it with distilled water until neutral, then soak it with 1:1.2 hydrochloric acid for 4.5h, and then wash it with distilled water several times until no Chloride ions were finally dried in a muffle furnace at 200°C for 4 hours, and then cooled for later use.
[0075] (2) Synthesis of aminated silica gel
[0076] Put the activated silica gel in a four-neck round bottom flask, add 80ml of silylating agent γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTS) and 300ml of redistilled toluene respectively, stir and reflux at 75°C for 8.5h, and filter out the solid , followed by extraction with toluene for 5h, ethanol for 4h, and drying to obtain the product aminated silica gel.
[0077] (3) At room temperature, add 30.0 g ...
Embodiment 2
[0082] Preparation of modified silica gel:
[0083] The grade of silica gel is ZY-820 food grade silica gel raw material.
[0084] (1) Activated silica gel
[0085] Weigh 100g of food silica gel, first treat it with 1:1.2 nitric acid aqueous solution at 100°C for 1.5h, wash it with distilled water until neutral, then soak it with 1:1.2 hydrochloric acid for 4.5h, and then wash it with distilled water several times until no Chloride ions were finally dried in a muffle furnace at 200°C for 4 hours, and then cooled for later use.
[0086] (2) Synthesis of aminated silica gel
[0087] Put the activated silica gel in a four-neck round bottom flask, add 80ml of silylating agent γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTS) and 300ml of redistilled toluene respectively, stir and reflux at 75°C for 8.5h, and filter out the solid , followed by extraction with toluene for 5h, ethanol for 4h, and drying to obtain the product aminated silica gel.
[0088] (3) At room temperature, add 30.0 g ...
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