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Phenolphthalein hapten, artificial antigen and preparation method thereof
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A technology of artificial antigen and hapten, applied in the field of artificial antigen and its preparation, phenolphthalein hapten, can solve the problems of high cost and long time.
Active Publication Date: 2019-07-09
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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Problems solved by technology
At present, traditional methods are used to detect whether phenolphthalein is contained in Chinese patent medicines or health care products, and the extracted samples must be brought back to the laboratory for large-scale instrumental analysis, which takes a long time and costs high
However, there is no relevant report about phenolphthalein monoclonalantibody
The design of high-potency phenolphthalein antigens is still difficult for skilled workers
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preparation example Construction
[0062] In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the preparation method of the hapten shown in formula I comprises steps:
[0063] 1) Mix 1 part of phenolphthalein with 4-10 parts of aliphatic diamine, stir and react at 130°C for 12 hours, and concentrate the product to near dryness under reduced pressure to obtain an oily crude product; add 50 parts of pure water, ultrasonically disperse and wash, and collect the solid by suction filtration , and dried to obtain aminated phenolphthalein derivatives.
[0064] 2) Mix 1 part of aminated phenolphthalein derivative with 2 to 5 parts of cyclic anhydride, dissolve in 30 parts of DMF, add 5 drops of triethylamine, the pH value is about 7.5, and react under closed stirring at 40-50°C 10-12h. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water, extracted 3 times with 100 parts of ethyl acetate, the combined extracts were washed with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 After drying and concentrating, a solid was obtained, whic...
Embodiment 1
[0083] The preparation method of embodiment 1 aminated phenolphthalein (Scheme 1: n=1)
[0084] Mix 1 part of phenolphthalein with 8 parts of ethylenediamine, stir and react at 130°C for 12 hours, and concentrate the product to near dryness under reduced pressure to obtain an oily crude product; add 50 parts of pure water, ultrasonically disperse and wash, collect the solid by suction filtration, and dry to obtain aminated Phenolphthalein derivatives.
[0085] The structure of the resulting product is characterized by: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ7.86(d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.52(t, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 7.16(t, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 7.10–7.03(m , J=8.0Hz, 5H), 6.75(d, J=8.2Hz, 4H), 3.40(t, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 2.85(t, J=6.9Hz, 2H).
Embodiment 2
[0086] The preparation method of embodiment 2 aminated phenolphthalein (Scheme 1: n=2)
[0087] 1 part of phenolphthalein was mixed with 8 parts of propylenediamine, and the subsequent steps were the same as in Example 1.
[0088] The structure of the resulting product is characterized by: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ7.79(d, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 7.58(t, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 7.20–7.13(m, J=7.5Hz, 5H), 7.01(d ,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.68(d,J=8.8Hz,4H),3.15(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.60(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),1.61–1.55(m ,2H).
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Abstract
The invention relates to the biotechnology field, in particular to phenolphthaleinhapten, a phenolphthaleinartificial antigen and preparation methods of the phenolphthaleinhapten and the phenolphthalein artificial antigen. According to the hapten, a linker arm structure and an active group used for coupling with macromolecules are introduced on the basis that the basic structure of phenolphthalein is retained, so that coupling of the hapten and the macromolecules is facilitated, the molecular structure of hapten and the basic structure of phenolphthalein with relatively small molecular weight are sufficiently exposed after coupling, and the situation that the hapten is shielded by macromolecules and cannot be recognized by animal bodies is avoided. The artificial antigen is prepared by coupling the hapten and protein with an active esterification method, the coupling ratio can reach 18.2, and the phenolphthalein hapten and the phenolphthalein artificial antigen can be used for immunodetection of phenolphthalein.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a phenolphthalein hapten, an artificial antigen and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Phenolphthalein, 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone, can act on intestinal smooth muscle, increase intestinal peristalsis, and at the same time inhibit the absorption of water in the intestine, Accumulate water and electrolytes in the colon and produce a laxative effect. It is often used clinically to treat habitual intractable constipation. Its action is mild and rarely causes intestinal spasms. However, phenolphthalein has certain adverse reactions, including: allergic reactions caused by phenolphthalein are clinically rare, and can occasionally cause dermatitis, drug eruption, itching, burning pain, enteritis, and bleeding tendency. Contraindications include appendicitis, undiagnosed rectal bleeding, congestive heart failure, hypertension, fecal blockage, ...
Claims
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Application Information
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