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Low-temperature proton conductor solid oxide electrolytic cell

A technology of solid oxides and proton conductors, applied in the direction of electrolysis process, electrolysis components, electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, difficult waste heat utilization, high operating temperature, etc., and achieve the effect of lowering the temperature

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-13
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] For traditional zirconia-based electrolytic cells, the operating temperature is high, the cost is high, and it is not easy to combine with waste heat utilization, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Adopt NiO and BaCe 0.6 Zr 0.25 Y 0.15 O 3-δ After mixing at a weight ratio of 50:50, a 0.5mm thick hydrogen electrode substrate was prepared by dry pressing and sintered at 1400°C for 4 hours to obtain a hydrogen electrode; a layer containing BaCe was coated on it 0.6 Zr 0.25 Y 0.15 O 3-δ The slurry with a thickness of 20μm is sintered at 1600°C for 2h to obtain a hydrogen electrode / electrolyte assembly; the BaCe 0.6 Zr 0.25 Y 0.15 O 3-δ And BaCo 0.4 Fe 0.4 Zr 0.1 Y 0.1 O 3-δ After mixing at a weight ratio of 30:70, an oxygen electrode was prepared by screen printing and sintered at 1000°C for 2 hours to obtain an electrolytic cell.

[0022] Use an electrochemical workstation to test the electrochemical performance of the solid oxide electrolytic cell. The performance test result of the solid oxide electrolytic cell shows that at 600°C and 50ml / min of water vapor, it can generate 0.4A / cm at an electrolysis voltage of 1.25V 2 The electrolysis current.

Embodiment 2

[0024] Adopt NiO and BaCe 0.6 Zr 0.25 Y 0.15 O 3-δ After mixing at a weight ratio of 70:30, a 1.5mm thick hydrogen electrode substrate was prepared by dry pressing and sintered at 1200°C for 4 hours to obtain a hydrogen electrode; a layer containing BaCe was coated on it 0.6 Zr 0.25 Y 0.15 O 3-δ The slurry with a thickness of 50μm is sintered at 1700°C for 2h to obtain a hydrogen electrode / electrolyte assembly; the BaCe 0.6 Zr 0.25 Y 0.15 O 3-δ And BaCo 0.2 Fe 0.5 Zr 0.2 Y 0.1 O 3-δ After mixing at a weight ratio of 10:90, an oxygen electrode was prepared by screen printing and sintered at 1400°C for 2 hours to obtain an electrolytic cell.

[0025] Use an electrochemical workstation to test the electrochemical performance of the solid oxide electrolytic cell. The performance test result of the solid oxide electrolytic cell shows that 0.3A / cm can be generated under the electrolysis voltage of 1.5V when 50ml / min water vapor is passed through at 400℃ 2 The electrolysis current.

Embodiment 3

[0027] Adopt NiO and BaCe 0.6 Zr 0.25 Y 0.15 O 3-δ After mixing at a weight ratio of 30:70, a 1mm thick hydrogen electrode substrate was prepared by dry pressing, and sintered at 1200°C for 4 hours to obtain a hydrogen electrode; a layer containing BaCe was coated on it 0.6 Zr 0.25 Y 0.15 O 3-δ The slurry with a thickness of 10μm is sintered at 1400°C for 2h to obtain a hydrogen electrode / electrolyte assembly; the BaCe 0.6 Zr 0.25 Y 0.15 O 3-δ And BaCo 0.4 Fe 0.2 Zr 0.3 Y 0.1 O 3-δ After mixing at a weight ratio of 40:60, an oxygen electrode was prepared by screen printing and sintered at 1200°C for 2 hours to obtain an electrolytic cell.

[0028] Use an electrochemical workstation to test the electrochemical performance of the solid oxide electrolytic cell. The performance test result of the solid oxide electrolytic cell shows that at 300°C and 50ml / min of water vapor, 0.2A / cm can be generated at an electrolysis voltage of 1.5V 2 The electrolysis current.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a low-temperature proton conductor solid oxide electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell comprises an electrolyte, a hydrogen electrode and an oxygen electrode, wherein the hydrogen electrode consists of NiO and BaCe0.6Zr0.25Y0.15O3-delta; and the oxygen electrode consists of BaCe0.6Zr0.25Y0.15O3-delta and BaCoaFebZrcYdO3-delta, wherein a is not more than 0.5 and not less than 0, b is not more than 0.5 and not less than 0, c is not more than 0.4 and not less than 0, and d is not more than 0.4 and not less than 0. The proton conductor electrolyte adopts the material of BaCe0.6Zr0.25Y0.15O3-delta. The proton conductor solid oxide electrolytic cell is high in water electrolysis activity under the condition of low temperature (300-600 DEG C).

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a solid oxide electrolytic cell, in particular to a low-temperature proton conductor solid oxide electrolytic cell. Using low temperature (300-600℃) high conductivity proton conductor material BaCe 0.6 Zr 0.25 Y 0.15 O 3-δ As an electrolyte material, BaCo, a highly active material for oxygen evolution a Fe b Zr c Y d O 3-δ As an oxygen electrode material, it achieves high water electrolysis performance of solid oxide electrolyzers under low temperature conditions of 300-600℃. The improvement of low temperature water electrolysis performance is of great significance to promote the development of solid oxide fuel electrolysis cell technology to application technology. . Background technique [0002] Hydrogen energy is regarded as the most potential energy carrier in the future due to its clean and efficient characteristics. Solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOEC) is a high-efficiency and low-polluting energy conversion device that can ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B11/04C25B1/04
CPCC25B1/04C25B11/04Y02E60/36
Inventor 涂宝峰程谟杰
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI