Helix traveling wave tube slow wave structure working temperature measurement method and device

A technology of working temperature and slow wave structure, applied in the field of vacuum electronics, can solve the problems of placing it in it, affecting the working state of the traveling wave tube, affecting the distribution of the electromagnetic field, etc., to meet the requirements of reducing the speed, the working temperature distribution in the tube is accurate and convenient processing effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-13
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, due to the small space inside the shell of the traveling wave tube and the need to maintain a vacuum state inside the shell, it is difficult to place the temperature sensor

Method used

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  • Helix traveling wave tube slow wave structure working temperature measurement method and device
  • Helix traveling wave tube slow wave structure working temperature measurement method and device
  • Helix traveling wave tube slow wave structure working temperature measurement method and device

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Embodiment Construction

[0045] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0046] In the present invention, the traveling wave tube for testing adopts a certain type of 200W traveling wave tube provided by Twelve; the optical fiber adopts the gold-plated optical fiber AS19 / 125 / 155G of FiberGuide Company, the core diameter is 9 μm±0.5 μm, and the cladding diameter is 125 μm+1 / -3μm, the outer armor diameter is 155μm±16μm, the test temperature range is -269 to +700℃; the demodulator adopts the demodulator produced by China Metrology Institute; the data processing device adopts an ordinary desktop computer.

[0047] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0048] figure ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a helix traveling wave tube slow wave structure working temperature measurement method and a corresponding working temperature measurement device. The device comprises a traveling wave tube, an optical fiber, a demodulator and a data processing device; at least one FBG is inscribed on the optical fiber, and the optical fiber is connected with the data processing device through the demodulator. The measurement device is characterized in that the optical fiber stretches into a tube shell of the traveling wave tube and is fixed to a step on the side face of a clamping rod arranged in the tube shell; the leading portion of the optical fiber is coated with a metal coating, and therefore the mechanical strength of the optical fiber and the leakproofness of the traveling wave tube are guaranteed. The measurement device can measure the working temperatures of a plurality of points in the traveling wave tube in a working state of the traveling wave tube and have few influences on electromagnetic field distribution in the traveling wave tube and the working performances of the traveling wave tube.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of vacuum electronics, in particular to a novel helical traveling wave tube slow wave structure, and provides a distributed testing method and device for the temperature inside the helical traveling wave tube. Background technique [0002] As a high-frequency signal amplifier, the helical traveling wave tube has the advantages of wide frequency band and high power, and is the core device in radar, communication, and electronic countermeasure systems. Temperature is one of the important factors affecting the reliability and stability of traveling wave tubes. When the temperature inside the tube is high, the slow-wave structure will undergo thermal deformation, and its high-frequency characteristics will change, which will affect the working characteristics of the traveling wave tube. Experiments have proved that overheating of the helix at the output end will cause the output power of the TWT to drop. When the temper...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01K11/32G01K11/3206
CPCG01K11/3206
Inventor 孙小菡张劲袁慧宇赵兴群
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV
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