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Method for preparation of cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid ester

A production method and a technology for aromatic carboxylic acid esters are applied in the field of producing alicyclic carboxylic acid esters, and can solve the problems of high catalyst cost, insufficient catalytic effect of pyromellitic acid ester hydrogenation, corrosion and the like

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-20
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although rhodium has excellent catalytic properties, there are some problems in industrial production, specifically: the first point, the price of metal rhodium is very high, and the catalyst cost is high during industrial production
The second point is that the activity of the catalyst decreases rapidly, and the activation operation must be performed frequently when the catalyst is used for a long time
The third point is that the reaction requires a high pressure of 8 MPa and above and the raw material has a certain corrosion on the reactor, so the investment in equipment increases
Through our experiments, it was found that the commercially available Pt / C, Pd / C, Ru / C and Rh / C catalysts did not achieve good catalytic effect on the hydrogenation of pyromellitic esters

Method used

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  • Method for preparation of cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid ester
  • Method for preparation of cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid ester
  • Method for preparation of cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid ester

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0063] 1.35 g of ruthenium chloride (Ru content 37%) was dissolved in 40 mL of water. 9.5g powdered SiO 2 Disperse in 60g of water and stir for 20min, add the aqueous solution of ruthenium to SiO 2 The suspension was stirred for 1 hour. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 10 with NaOH aqueous solution (20% by mass). Thereafter, 10 mL of NaBH was added 4 The aqueous solution (10% by mass) was stirred for 0.5 hours. Filtration and washing to obtain Ru / SiO with a mass fraction of 5% 2 catalyst.

Embodiment 2

[0065] 1.35 g of ruthenium chloride (Ru content 37%) was dissolved in 40 mL of water. Disperse 9.5g of activated carbon powder in 60g of water and stir for 20min, then add the aqueous solution of ruthenium dropwise to SiO 2 The suspension was stirred for 1 hour. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 11 with NaOH aqueous solution (20% by mass). Thereafter, 5 mL of aqueous formaldehyde solution (30% by mass) was added, the temperature was raised to 90° C., the temperature was kept constant for 2 hours, and then cooled. Filter and wash to obtain a Ru / C catalyst with a mass fraction of 5%.

[0066] Its XRD such as figure 1 shown. There is no obvious diffraction peak of ruthenium.

Embodiment 3

[0068] 1.35 g of ruthenium chloride (Ru content 37%) and 0.83 g of palladium chloride were dissolved in 60 mL of deionized water. Add 50 g of alumina particles (30-40 mesh) to the above solution. Heating in a water bath at 60°C and rotary steaming, so that the ruthenium chloride and palladium chloride are supported on the alumina. The alumina containing noble metal salt was dried at 150°C for 2 hours, calcined at 400°C for 4 hours in an air atmosphere, and finally reduced with hydrogen at 250°C for 4 hours to obtain a ruthenium-palladium co-supported catalyst (1% by weight Ru-1% by weight Pd / Al 2 o 3 ).

[0069] Transmission electron microscopy images of the ruthenium-palladium co-supported catalyst prepared by this method are shown in figure 2 . There are no obvious particles on the surface of the carrier. Analyze the coexistence state of ruthenium and palladium in the particles with EDX, and the results are shown in image 3 .

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparation of aliphatic carboxylic acid ester through hydrogenation of an aromatic ring of aromatic carboxylic acid ester in the presence of a ruthenium or ruthenium-palladium co-loaded catalyst. The cheap ruthenium is used as a main active component for developing the catalyst with high activity and high selectivity, and the simple method for preparation of cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid ester in industry is established. The catalyst can adopts an intermittent reaction or continuous reaction form to obtain the target aliphatic compound with high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] This invention relates to the manufacturing method of an alicyclic carboxylic acid ester. Specifically, it relates to a method for producing an alicyclic carboxylic acid ester by hydrogenating an aromatic carboxylic acid ester in the presence of a noble metal catalyst. In addition, the catalyst of the present invention is specifically a hydrogenation catalyst ruthenium catalyst and a catalyst co-loaded with ruthenium and palladium, and relates to a catalyst in which ruthenium and palladium exist in the form of particles containing one or two elements on the surface of the carrier. Background technique [0002] The methods and catalysts for the hydrogenation of the aromatic rings of aromatic carboxylic acid compounds have always been the focus of attention. As a method for directly hydrogenating the aromatic rings of aromatic carboxylic acid compounds, rhodium catalysts have been widely studied (Non-Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Document 2, Patent Docu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C67/303C07C69/75B01J23/46
Inventor 赵许群张大珉史海王晓东张涛
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI