275 results about "Hydrocarbons.aliphatic" patented technology

An improved continuous process for converting methane, natural gas, or other hydrocarbon feedstocks into one or more higher hydrocarbons or olefins by continuously cycling through the steps of alkane halogenation, product formation (carbon-carbon coupling), product separation, and regeneration of halogen is provided. Preferably, the halogen is continually recovered by reacting hydrobromic acid with air or oxygen. The invention provides an efficient route to aromatic compounds, aliphatic compounds, mixtures of aliphatic and aromatic compounds, olefins, gasoline grade materials, and other useful products.

Novel latex or emulsion compositions containing internally plasticizing and crosslinkable monomers derived from traditional semi-drying or non-drying oils are disclosed and claimed. The monomers are ethylenically unsaturated derivatives of long-chain olefinic compounds. Preferred embodiments include latex formed from acrylate or methacrylate esters of fatty alcohols. A process for the synthesis of the latex composition is also disclosed, which involves (a) polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated derivatives of a long-chain olefinic compound in an aqueous phase with at least one other copolymerizable monomer; and (b) blending of so formed polymer with at least one drier and a surfactant to form the novel latex or emulsion compositions. These compositions form films at low minimum film forming temperatures (MFT) ranging from -5 to 10° C. and cure to above ambient glass transition (Tg) polymers without the use of traditional organic cosolvents which contribute to environmental pollution via volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions. These compositions are therefore useful in waterborne coatings, contact and pressure sensitive adhesives, and inks.

The invention provides a fungicide composition containing an active component A and an active component B, and application thereof in preventing and controlling various agricultural fungal diseases. The active component A in the composition is one of two methoxyl acrylic ester compounds; and as shown above, the active component B of the compound A1 and the compound A2 is one of the following fungicide varieties: thiocarbamate compounds or salt thereof, aliphatic compounds or salt thereof, carbamate compounds or salt thereof, oxazole compounds or salt thereof, thiazole compounds or salt thereof, amide compounds or salt thereof, organophosphorus compounds or salt thereof, imidazole compounds or salt thereof, antibiotic compounds or salt thereof, pyridine compounds or salt thereof and triazole compounds or salt thereof.

A liquid radiation-curable composition that comprises

• • (A) at least one polymerizing organic substance comprising a mixture of
    • (1) at least one alicyclic epoxide having at least two epoxy groups; and
    • (2) at least one difunctional or higher functional glycidylether of a polyhydric compound;
  • (B) at least one free-radical polymerizing organic substance comprising a mixture of
    • (1) optionally, at least one trifunctional or higher functional (meth)acrylate compound; and
    • (2) at least one aromatic di(meth)acrylate compound;
  • (C) at least one cationic polymerization initiator;
  • (D) at least one free-radical polymerization initiator;
  • (E) optionally, at least one hydroxyl-functional aliphatic compound; and
  • (F) at least one hydroxyl-functional aromatic compound;

wherein the concentration of hydroxyl groups in the radiation-curable composition is at least about 1.1 equivalent OH groups per kilogram;

wherein the concentration of epoxy groups in the radiation-curable composition is at least about 5.5 equivalent epoxy groups per kilogram; and

wherein the amount of trifunctional or higher functional (meth)acrylate compound (B)(1) is from 0% to about 3% of the composition and the amount of aromatic di(meth)acrylate compound (B)(2) is at least 10% of the composition.

A light-sensitive lithographic printing plate comprises a hydrophilic substrate provided thereon with an infrared light-sensitive layer which comprises (A) an acetal polymer having a specific structure; (B) a polymeric compound carrying, on the side chains, fluorinated aliphatic groups in which the fluorinated aliphatic groups are those derived from fluorinated aliphatic compounds prepared by the telomerization or oligomerization; and (C) a light-heat conversion substance. The light-sensitive lithographic printing plate is excellent in the both printing durability and the developing latitude.

A method for removing thiophene and thiophene compounds from liquid fuel includes contacting the liquid fuel with an adsorbent which preferentially adsorbs the thiophene and thiophene compounds. The adsorption takes place at a selected temperature and pressure, thereby producing a non-adsorbed component and a thiophene/thiophene compound-rich adsorbed component. The adsorbent includes either a metal or a metal ion that is adapted to form π-complexation bonds with the thiophene and/or thiophene compounds, and the preferential adsorption occurs by π-complexation. A further method includes selective removal of aromatic compounds from a mixture of aromatic and aliphatic compounds.

A novel ink composition, which has an absorption characteristic excellent in color reproducibility as a yellow color of one of the three primary colors, which has enough fastness against light, heat and humidity, and which does not cause bronze phenomenon, is provided. The ink composition contains water, a yellow dye having an oxidation potential nobler than 1.0 V, and an aromatic compound, aliphatic compound and/or a salt thereof having at least one of carboxyl group, sulfo group and phosphoric acid group.

The present invention relates to a method of producing a biodegradable resin composition, which includes step (1) of mixing a biodegradable resin, a plasticizer and a crystal nucleating agent with one another at the melting point (Tm) of the biodegradable resin or more, wherein the crystal nucleating agent is an aliphatic compound having, in its molecule, two or more of at least one group selected from an ester group a hydroxyl group and an amide group, and step (2) of thermally treating the resulting biodegradable resin composition at a temperature of from the glass transition temperature (Tg) to less than Tm of the composition, as well as a biodegradable resin composition, which contains a biodegradable resin, a plasticizer, and the above crystal nucleating agent, and which satisfies the following conditions: the haze thereof with a thickness of 0.5 mm after thermal treatment at 60° C. for 36 or 60 hours is 20% or less; the storage elastic modulus (E′) at a temperature of 25° C. and a frequency of 50 Hz is 1×10⁸ to 2×10⁹ Pa; and the storage elastic modulus (E′) at a temperature of 60° C. and a frequency of 50 Hz is 1×10⁷ to 1×10⁹ Pa.

A membrane composition comprising an inorganic substrate which has a coating of an associating polymer. The membrane composition includes an inorganic substrate selected from the group consisting of a porous silica hollow tube, an alumina hollow tube and a ceramic monolith.

This invention relates to a polymeric membrane composition comprising an associating polymer. The polymer coating is characterized as having hard and soft segments where the hard segment comprises TMPA, combined with HDPA. The membrane may utilize a porous substrate.

A method for removing thiophene and thiophene compounds from liquid fuel includes contacting the liquid fuel with an adsorbent which preferentially adsorbs the thiophene and thiophene compounds. The adsorption takes place at a selected temperature and pressure, thereby producing a non-adsorbed component and a thiophene/thiophene compound-rich adsorbed component. The adsorbent includes either a metal or a metal cation that is adapted to form π-complexation bonds with the thiophene and/or thiophene compounds, and the preferential adsorption occurs by π-complexation. A further method includes selective removal of aromatic compounds from a mixture of aromatic and aliphatic compounds.

There is provided a composite semipermeable membrane that shows a high salt removal ratio and high performance in rejecting boron that is not dissociated in the neutral region. The composite semipermeable membrane is produced by a process that includes forming a separating functional polyamide layer on a porous substrate film, while using an organic solvent solution containing a specific cyclic aliphatic compound or a specific aromatic compound such that a polyamide molecule that forms the separating functional polyamide layer has a partial structure composed of “a cyclic aliphatic group or an aromatic group having at least two specific substituents, at least one of which contains a heteroatom bond and a carbonyl group at the β or γ position”.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing an acetylene alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. The technical problem of unsaturation loss of the acetylene alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, caused by the existing synthesis method, is mainly solved. According to the method for synthesizing the acetylene alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, butynediol reacts with ethylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst to obtain the acetylene alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, wherein the catalyst comprises at least one of calcium hydroxide, a tertiary amine aliphatic compound and a protonic acid; the butynediol has a structure shown in a formula (I); R1 and R4 are independently selected from C3-C10 alkyl; R2 and R3 are independently methyl or ethyl. The technical problem is better solved, and the method can be applied to industrial production of the acetylene alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. The expression is as shown in the specification.

The recovery of oil from a reservoir is assisted by injecting a diluent into the reservoir formation to reduce the viscosity of the crude oil. This diluent is a mixture of a material which is an asphaltene precipitant, especially supercritical carbon dioxide, and a more polar material which comprises at least one aliphatic compound which includes at least one of a cycloaliphatic ring, an olefinic unsaturation, an ester or ether group. The inclusion of such an aliphatic compound which is more polar than the asphaltene precipitant reduces asphaltene precipitation and can enhance the efficiency of oil recovery when the precipitant is by supercritical carbon dioxide.

The invention discloses droplet-resistant flame-retardant polyester. The flame-retardant polyester is prepared by random copolymerization of a branched monomer, terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate, ethylene glycol and flame-retardant monomer, wherein the branched monomer is an aliphatic compound or aromatic compound having three or more functional groups; and the flame-retardant monomers adopts any of the following structures. The invention also discloses a method for preparing the droplet-resistant flame-retardant polyester, a nanometer compound material containing the droplet-resistant flame-retardant polyester and a method for preparing the nanometer compound material. Because the droplet-resistant flame-retardant polyester provided by the invention simultaneously contains the branched monomer and the fire retardant having the droplet-resistant effect, the melt viscosity of the droplet-resistant flame-retardant polyester at the high temperature is greatly improved, the sensitivity of the droplet-resistant flame-retardant polyester to temperature is lowered, and the droplet-resistant effect is good; because of the nanometer effect and the blocking effect, the nanometer compound material shows better droplet-resistant effect; and the polyester and the nanometer compound material can be directly used as raw materials for preparing fibers, engineering plastics, films and the like.

The present invention relates to a polyolefin resin foam which includes a polyolefin resin composition includes: (A) a rubber and/or a thermoplastic elastomer; (B) a polyolefin resin; and (C) at least one aliphatic compound selected from an aliphatic acid, an aliphatic acid amide and an aliphatic acid metallic soap, the compound having a polar functional group and having a melting point of 50 to 150° C., in which a content of the aliphatic compound is 1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the rubber and/or thermoplastic elastomer and the polyolefin resin. The polyolefin resin foam of the invention is excellent in flexibility and cushioning properties, and has good processability, especially excellent cutting processability.

Pharmaceutical prodrug compositions are provided comprising azide derivatives of drugs which are capable of being converted to the drug in vivo. Azide derivatives of drugs having amine, ketone and hydroxy substituents are converted in vivo to the corresponding drugs, increasing the half-life of the drugs. In addition azide prodrugs are often better able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier than the corresponding drugs. Especially useful are azide derivatives of cordycepin, 2′-F-ara-ddI, AraA, acyclovir, penciclovir and related drugs. Useful azide prodrugs are azide derivatives of therapeutic alicyclic amines, ketones, and hydroxy-substituted compounds, including aralkyl, heterocyclic aralkyl, and cyclic aliphatic compounds, where the amine or oxygen moiety is on the ring, or where the amine or oxygen moiety is on an aliphatic side chain, as well as therapeutic purines and pyrimidines, nucleoside analogs and phosphorylated nucleoside analogs.

A composition exclusive of hydroquinone comprising at least one polymer comprising (3,4-dialkoxythiophene) monomer units, in which the two alkoxy groups may be the same or different or together represent an optionally substituted oxy-alkylene-oxy bridge, a polyanion, at least one aromatic compound exclusive of sulfo groups and containing at least two hydroxy groups and at least one polyhydroxy- and/or carboxy group or amide or lactam group containing aliphatic compound and/or at least one aprotic compound with a dielectric constant ≧15; and a layer configuration on a support, said layer configuration comprising a layer exclusive of hydroquinone comprising at least one polymer comprising optionally substituted (3,4-dialkoxythiophene) monomer units, in which the two alkoxy groups may be the same or different or together represent an optionally substituted oxy-alkylene-oxy bridge, a polyanion, at least one aromatic compound exclusive of sulfo groups and containing at least two hydroxy groups and at least one polyhydroxy- and/or carboxy group or amide or lactam group containing aliphatic compound and/or at least one aprotic compound with a dielectric constant ≧15.

The invention belongs to the field of preparation of semiconductor materials and in particular relates to a method for preparing a graphene strip by adopting low-temperature chemical vapour deposition. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of: firstly carrying out electrolytic polishing on a copper foil, then placing the copper foil into a quartz tube reactor, annealing under the condition of hydrogen, and then adjusting flow velocity of the hydrogen to be 2.4-3.0sccm and introducing a liquid carbon source at the temperature of 500-580 DEG C, and growing a graphene strip on the copper foil while pressure is controlled to be 2.0-10.0Torr and growth time is controlled to be 10-50 minutes, so that the graphene strip growing on the copper foil is obtained. According to the method, the copper foil subjected to electrolytic polishing is adopted, so that chemical activity of the surface of the copper foil is higher; and the adopted carbon source is a carbon-containing organic solvent which has the characteristics of aromatic compounds and aliphatic compounds and the characteristics between the characteristics of the aromatic compounds and the characteristics of the aliphatic compounds, and compared with a gas carbon source commonly used in the prior art such as methane, the carbon-containing organic solvent is more beneficial to low-temperature growth of the graphene strip.

A method for the detection of explosives using a single sample. The explosives include nitro aliphatic and nitro aromatic-based explosives. The method includes steps which require different pHs to discriminate between these types of explosives and at least in the detection step of the nitro aliphatic explosive requires the presence of a nitro aromatic compound. A kit for detecting explosives which includes a medium for collecting a sample, a base optionally impregnated on the medium; and a nitro aromatic solution for detecting a nitro aliphatic explosive by contacting the solution with the sample on the medium. A reagent including a nitro aromatic compound, having one or more additional electron withdrawing groups, in the presence of a basic compound usable for detecting nitro aliphatic explosives.