Cheap micro-fluidic device for diagnosis of AIDS and with specific fluid driving manner

Abstract

The invention relates to a cheap micro-fluidic device for diagnosis of AIDS and with a specific fluid driving manner, belonging to the field of analysis and testing. A technical object of the invention is to prepare a substrate for an AIDS diagnosis micro-fluidic chip from cheap and easily workable polydimethylsiloxane, i.e., PDMS. However, a PDMS material has a strongly hydrophobic surface, and the effect of targeted surface modification cannot last for a long time; and the invention aims to overcome a series of such problem. According to main points of a technical scheme in the invention, PDMS with an original surface is selected as a substrate; a minisized ultrasonic transducer is arranged at a position close to a sample liquid flow terminal of a micro-fluidic chip in an adhesion manner, and an ultrasonic wave reducing device is arranged on the sample introduction terminal of the micro-fluidic chip, so the intensity of ultrasonic waves rapidly and progressively decreases in a short distance; thus, difference of interfacial tension at the two terminals of the chip is formed, which leads to formation of pressure difference between the two terminals, and the pressure difference drives sample liquid flow to flow towards the sample liquid flow terminal along a capillary channel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a low-cost AIDS diagnosis microfluidic device with a specific fluid driving mode, the microfluidic device is a special device for diagnosing AIDS based on antigen / antibody specific reaction, and belongs to the field of analysis and testing. Background technique [0002] For the background of the multi-channel microfluidic AIDS diagnosis technology, please refer to the invention patent applications such as CN 200910151219.0. [0003] As far as the overall overview of microfluidic technology itself is concerned, you can refer to the monograph "Illustrated Microfluidic Chip Lab" published by the famous microfluidic expert Mr. Lin Bingcheng not long ago, which has been published by Science Press. The past, present, and future prospects of microfluidic technology have been discussed in detail and in detail. [0004] So, let's talk about the key issues of this case. [0005] The basic structure of a microfluidic chip includes a sub...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] But it's not that simple

[0008] First, this polydimethylsiloxane material, the material referred to by the acronym PDMS, is itself a strongly hydrophobic material. Microchannels are built on this material. If the microchannels are not targeted The modification operation of the surface of the channel, then, after the overall assembly is completed, that is, after the cover is covered, because the inner surface of the micro channel in the structure occupies most of the inner surface of the liquid flow channel, then the PDMS micro channel The strong hydrophobic characteristic of the inner surface of the channel is the decisive factor, which will make it very difficult for the polar liquid flow similar to the aqueous solution to pass through, and its flow resistance is so large that even ordinary micropumps are difficult to push. Of course, If the cover sheet also chooses to use the PDMS material, then the problem is basically the same, with little difference; therefore, in the prior art, it is necessary to modify and modify the inner surface of the microchannel on the PDMS material; then , is this modification operation for the inner surface of the PDMS microchannel very troublesome? That's not the problem. What constitutes a serious technical problem is another problem: the PDMS polymer molecules in the bulk phase of the PDMS material substrate have the characteristics of automatic diffusion and migration to the surface. The characteristics of polymer molecules diffusing and migrating to the surface automatically will make the modified state of the inner surface of the microchannel modified by the surface modification unable to maintain for a long enough time, and the microgroove after surface modification The maintenance time of the inner surface state of the channel is roughly only enough to complete the time required for the internal test experiment in the laboratory; in other words, the inner surface of the PDMS microchannel after surface modification or surface modification is formed after modification The surface state of the surface does not last long, but quickly tends to or changes back to the surface state before the surface modification, and returns to the original strongly hydrophobic surface state in a relatively short period of time. Then, just imagine, Can such microfluidic chips be produced in large quantities, stored in large quantities, and widely promoted? The answer is obvious, that is, impossible

This problem has also existed for many years, and so far, it has not been properly solved

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