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Winding laminate structure of intermediate composite layer of silicon carbide ceramic cladding tube for nuclear fuel

A nuclear fuel silicon carbide and composite material layer technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problem of low fiber volume fraction, achieve the effect of improving surface finish, excellent strength and stiffness, and reducing gaps

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-20
核工业第八研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of the overhead phenomenon and the relatively low fiber volume fraction of the braiding or spiral winding process in the intermediate composite material layer of the cladding tube, and propose a winding layer structure for the intermediate composite material layer of the nuclear fuel silicon carbide ceramic cladding tube

Method used

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  • Winding laminate structure of intermediate composite layer of silicon carbide ceramic cladding tube for nuclear fuel
  • Winding laminate structure of intermediate composite layer of silicon carbide ceramic cladding tube for nuclear fuel

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Deposit the inner monolithic layer SIC layer on a ceramic or graphite tube with a diameter of 0.8 mm to obtain an inner monolithic layer pipe with a mandrel.

[0023] Clamp the pipe with the deposited inner layer on the winding machine, and then use silicon carbide fiber to wrap the inner layer of the composite material to the hoop layer. The width of the winding yarn is set to 1.5mm, the winding tension is set to 10N, and one layer is wound. After winding, the outer diameter of the pipe increases by about 0.25mm.

[0024] The middle helical layer of the composite material is wound on the wound pipe, the winding angle is set to 35°C, the yarn sheet width is set to 1.5mm, the winding tension is set to 10N, and one layer is wound. After winding, the outer diameter of the pipe increases by about 0.6mm.

[0025] On the pipe with the spiral layer wound, the outer layer of the composite material is wound circumferentially. The width of the wound yarn sheet is set to 1.5 mm, ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The winding laminate structure of the intermediate composite material layer of the nuclear fuel silicon carbide ceramic cladding tube, its structure is as follows figure 2 As shown, it consists of a three-layer structure of the inner hoop layer 4, the middle helical layer 5, and the outer hoop layer 6. The thickness of the middle helical layer 5 is the same as the thickness of the inner hoop layer 4 and the outer hoop layer 6. The ratio is 2:1:1.

[0030] The inner hoop layer 4 is produced by a hoop winding process, using silicon carbide fibers, and using a fiber winding machine to perform 90° hoop winding, and the fiber winding tension is controlled at 2N. The middle helical layer 5 is produced by a helical winding process, the fiber winding angle is 30°, the silicon carbide fiber is used, and the fiber winding machine is used for helical winding, and the fiber winding tension is controlled at 2N. The outer hoop layer 6 is manufactured by a hoop winding process, usin...

Embodiment 3

[0032] The winding layer structure of the intermediate composite material layer of the nuclear fuel silicon carbide ceramic cladding tube is composed of a three-layer structure of the inner hoop layer, the middle helical layer, and the outer hoop layer. The thickness of the middle helical layer is the same as that of the inner and outer layers The thickness ratio of the hoop layers is 2:1:1.

[0033] The inner hoop layer is made by hoop winding process, using silicon carbide fiber, using a fiber winding machine for 90° hoop winding, the fiber winding tension is controlled at 3N, and a total of 3 layers are wound. The middle helical layer is made by helical winding process, the fiber winding angle is 37°, silicon carbide fiber is used, and the fiber winding machine is used for helical winding. The fiber winding tension is controlled at 3N, and a total of 3 layers are wound. The outer hoop layer is manufactured by the hoop winding process, using silicon carbide fibers, using a f...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a winding and laying structure of an intermediate composite layer of a nuclear fuel silicon carbide ceramic cladding tube. The winding and laying structure is of a three-layer structure composed of an inner-layer circumferential layer, an intermediate spiral layer and an outer-layer circumferential layer, wherein thickness ratio of the intermediate spiral layer to the circumferential layers on the inner layer and the outer is larger than 1 to 1. Compared with the prior art, the silicon carbide ceramic cladding tube prepared according to the layering not only keeps excellent strength and rigidity of composite material tubes, but also improves surface smoothness of cladding pipe fittings; furthermore, a gap between the composite layer and an inner-layer integrated layer and a gap between the composite layer and an outer-layer protection layer are reduced; the silicon carbide ceramic cladding tube has good radiation resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of materials, in particular to a winding laminate structure of an intermediate composite material layer of a nuclear fuel silicon carbide ceramic cladding tube. Background technique [0002] The nuclear silicon carbide ceramic cladding has excellent performances such as high temperature resistance, radiation resistance and corrosion resistance. This technology is currently the focus of domestic and international research. [0003] The 3-layer structure composite cladding tube commonly used in the industry is as follows: figure 1 As shown, the cladding tube is composed of an inner overall layer 1 , an intermediate composite material layer 2 , and an outer protective layer 3 . The strength and other physical properties of the cladding tube are mainly provided by the intermediate composite material layer, and the physical properties of the intermediate composite material layer are particularly important. [0004] At p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/565C04B35/622
CPCC04B35/565C04B35/622
Inventor 谢宇辉陆宏光饶聪沈伟
Owner 核工业第八研究所