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Reflection-type liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof

A technology of liquid crystal display and manufacturing method, applied in the directions of instruments, nonlinear optics, optics, etc., can solve the problems of easy light leakage, decreased contrast, limited viewing angle expansion effect, etc., and achieves the effect of reducing light leakage, improving contrast, and expanding viewing angle.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-29
BOE TECH GRP CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, only reflective liquid crystal displays with raised reflective electrodes on the TFT surface are prone to light leakage in the dark state when viewed from the side angle, which increases the brightness of the dark state, decreases the contrast, and has limited viewing angle expansion effect.

Method used

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  • Reflection-type liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof
  • Reflection-type liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof
  • Reflection-type liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] In order to solve the problems in the aforementioned prior art, the present embodiment provides a reflective liquid crystal display, in which a raised reflective electrode is arranged on the surface of a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate, and at the same time, on the side opposite to the TFT substrate on the color filter substrate There are also raised electrodes on it.

[0029] image 3 A schematic structural diagram of a reflective liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Such as figure 1 As shown, the reflective liquid crystal display includes: an array substrate 301; a gate layer 302 disposed on the array substrate 301; a gate insulating layer 303 disposed on the gate layer 302; an active layer disposed on the gate insulating layer 303 304; the source-drain electrode layer 305 arranged on the active layer 304; the passivation layer 306 arranged on the active layer 304, the source-drain electrode layer 305, and the gat...

Embodiment 2

[0038] This embodiment provides a manufacturing method for manufacturing the reflective liquid crystal display in the first embodiment. The method includes the following steps.

[0039] Step a, sequentially forming a gate layer 302, a gate insulating layer 303, an active layer 304, a source-drain electrode layer 305, and a passivation layer (PVX) 306 on the array substrate 301, and then coating an organic layer 307, the organic layer 307 The material can be resin with a thickness of 2.0 μm;

[0040] Step b, exposing through a mask to form a raised interface with a height of 1.0 μm and a diameter of 10 μm on the surface of the organic layer 307 formed in step a;

[0041] Step c, sputtering a reflective metal, such as Al, Ag, etc., on the organic layer 307 formed in step b, to form a raised reflective electrode 308;

[0042] Step d, sequentially coating black matrix, blue, green, red resist and flat layer (OC) 311 on the color filter substrate 312;

[0043] Step e, exposing t...

Embodiment 3

[0049] This embodiment provides another manufacturing method to manufacture the reflective liquid crystal display in the first embodiment. The method includes the following steps.

[0050] In step a, silicon spheres with a diameter of 3.0 μm are uniformly mixed with an organic material (such as a resin) at a mass ratio of 5.0 wt %;

[0051] Step b, sequentially forming a gate layer 302, a gate insulating layer 303, an active layer 304, a source-drain electrode layer 305, and a passivation layer (PVX) 306 on the array substrate 301, and then coating the mixed material formed in step a to form The organic layer 307 is coated with a thickness of 1.5 μm;

[0052] Step c, sputtering reflective metal silver or aluminum on the organic layer 307, the part of the reflective metal covering the above-mentioned silicon balls forms a raised reflective electrode 308, and the diameter of the raised reflective electrode 308 is 3.5 μm;

[0053] Step d, sequentially coating black matrix, blue...

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Abstract

The invention provides a reflection-type liquid crystal display and a manufacturing method thereof. The reflection-type liquid crystal display comprises an array substrate and a color film substrate, wherein a plurality of protrusion reflecting electrodes are arranged on the array substrate; a plurality of protrusion electrodes are arranged on the color film substrate; the array substrate and the color film substrate are oppositely arranged, and the protrusion reflecting electrodes and the protrusion electrodes mutually face accordingly. According to the reflection-type liquid crystal display and the manufacturing method thereof, a slant electric field is formed while a perpendicular electric field is formed in a powered pixel region, visual-angle light leakage of the dark state side is reduced, the contrast ratio is increased, and the visual angle is broadened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of display devices, in particular to a reflective liquid crystal display and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the display industry, LCD screens have been used in all aspects of people's lives, such as mobile phones, computers, TVs, watches, Pads, electronic tags, etc. With the increasingly powerful functions of mobile phones and the rapid development of smart wearable products, people's requirements for outdoor readability of displays are getting stronger and stronger. In recent years, reflective liquid crystal displays have been widely used and developed. In addition, the application of electronic labels is becoming more and more common, but the traditional electronic ink electronic labels can only display black and white or a few colors, and the total reflection liquid crystal display is due to its low power consumption, many colors that can be dis...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/1335G02F1/1343G02F1/1333
CPCG02F1/1333G02F1/133553G02F1/134309G02F1/133357G02F1/133516
Inventor 武晓娟车春城刘英丽
Owner BOE TECH GRP CO LTD