Method for recycling active materials and aluminum foil from waste lithium-ion battery cathode materials
A technology for lithium ion batteries and positive electrode materials, applied in the field of recycling, can solve the problems of large burden of impurity removal process, high recycling cost, long process flow, etc., and achieve the effects of easy large-scale industrial production, low recycling cost and simple process
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Embodiment 1
[0021] The waste lithium-ion battery was soaked in 1.8% sodium chloride solution for 24 hours for discharge treatment, then manually disassembled and cut into small pieces of 5cm×5cm, and a total of 100g of positive electrode pieces were collected; 500mL of 1 mol / L sulfuric acid solution was prepared and placed in In a 3000 mL beaker, heat up the water bath to 60°C, put the cut positive electrode sheet and soak for 10 min to separate the positive electrode active material from the aluminum foil;
[0022] Pull out the aluminum foil, wash it with water twice, weigh it after natural drying, and obtain a total of 10.2 g of aluminum foil; filter the solution containing the positive electrode active material with a Bush funnel, wash and dry the filter residue to obtain 88 g of positive electrode active material, and the positive electrode active material obtained by stripping into Valuable metals are recovered in the wet leaching process, and the filtrate is used as slurry in the wet...
Embodiment 2
[0024] Soak the waste lithium-ion batteries in 3.5% sodium chloride solution for 32 hours for discharge treatment, then manually disassemble and cut them into small pieces of 5cm×8cm, and collect a total of 1Kg of positive electrodes; prepare 3L of 2 mol / L sulfuric acid solution, place in In a 5L beaker, heat up the water bath to 50°C, put the cut positive electrode sheet and soak for 6 minutes to separate the positive electrode active material from the aluminum foil; take out the aluminum foil and rinse it twice with water, dry it naturally, and weigh it to obtain a total of 112g of aluminum foil; The solution containing the positive electrode active material was filtered with a Bush funnel, and the filter residue was washed and dried to obtain 870.5 g of positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material obtained by stripping entered the wet leaching process to recover the valuable metals therein, and the filtrate was used as the slurry in the wet leach...
Embodiment 3
[0026] The waste lithium-ion battery was soaked in 5% sodium chloride solution for 48 hours for discharge treatment, then manually disassembled and cut into 5cm×10cm small pieces, and a total of 1Kg of positive electrode pieces were collected; a total of 3.5L of 2.5 mol / L sulfuric acid solution was prepared, Put it in a 5L beaker, raise the temperature to 60°C in a water bath, put the cut positive electrode sheet and soak it for 2 minutes to separate the positive electrode active material from the aluminum foil; take out the aluminum foil and rinse it twice with water, dry it naturally and weigh it to obtain a total of 120g aluminum foil The solution containing the positive active material is filtered with a Bush funnel, and the filter residue is washed and dried to obtain 862.5 g of the positive active material, and the positive active material obtained by stripping enters the valuable metals in the wet leaching process to reclaim, and the filtrate is used as the wet leaching p...
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